The UAE’s Cabinet has approved amendments to the country’s Commercial Transactions Law (Federal Law No. 18/1993). A Decree-Law to this effect has been approved. It will come into force in 2022.
The amendments include changing certain provision covering bounced cheques and the issuing of cheques without value, by providing fast, advanced and civil mechanisms to collect the outstanding payments. The amendments also re-define crimes involving cheques have been redefined.
In addition, several mechanisms and alternatives will be introduced to ensure payments are collected by cheque simply and quickly. For example, banks will have to partially pay the amount after deducting the total amount available to the beneficiary and make bounced cheques an executive document to be executed directly by an appropriate judge in court.
The amendments will introduce several ancillary penalties, including cancelling the cheque books of convicts and preventing them from obtaining new ones for up to five years. They will also be suspended from practising professional or commercial activities. Additional penalties for legal persons except banks and financial institutions will also be introduced. These penalties will include fines and licenses may be suspended for up to six months. Those who repeat violations will have their licenses revoked or dissolved.
Other amendments cover the opening of joint accounts between two and more people. If one of the joint account holders dies or loses legal control, the other joint account holders will have to notify the bank within ten days of the date of death or disqualification. The bank will then have to limit the ability to withdraw from the joint account within a party’s share of the account balance on the day of death or loss of eligibility.
This provision will apply from the day after the Decree-Law is published in the Official Gazette.
The aim of the amendments is to avoid criminal lawsuits and facilitate related procedures, by encouraging reconciliation and encouraging the value of the original cheque to be paid as the main condition a criminal lawsuit to be avoided.