News developments Archives - Page 29 of 223

UAE: Announces Cabinet Decision on Introduction of Top-Up tax for Multinational Enterprises

13/02/202513/02/2025
by Hannah Gutang

The Finance Ministry has introduced Cabinet Decision No. 142/2024, detailing the new Top-up Tax for Multinational Enterprises, specifically the UAE Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (UAE DMTT).

This follows a previous announcement made on 9 December 2024.

The UAE DMTT aligns with the GloBE Model Rules from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

It targets entities within Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) operating in the UAE, with annual global revenues of €750 million or more, as reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Ultimate Parent Entity for at least two of the four financial years preceding the applicable financial year.

The tax offers relief through a Substance-based Income Exclusion, which reduces the net Pillar Two income subject to the UAE DMTT.

This is calculated based on payroll and the carrying value of tangible assets to determine Excess Profit for tax computation.

In line with the GloBE Model Rules, the UAE DMTT includes a de minimis exclusion, allowing an entity’s UAE DMTT to be zero if specific criteria are met.

To enhance the UAE’s appeal as an investment hub, Investment Entities, as defined by these rules, are excluded from the UAE DMTT.

As a transitional measure to foster economic growth, the UAE DMTT will not be applied during the initial phase of an MNE Group’s international activity, provided no ownership interests in UAE entities are held by a parent entity subject to a Qualified Income Inclusion Rule in another jurisdiction.

The UAE DMTT should be interpreted according to the OECD’s Commentary and Administrative Guidance.

Cabinet Decision No. 142/2024 can be accessed on the UAE Legislation’s website: www.uaelegislation.gov.ae/en.

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Saudi Arabia: Government Entities Exempted From Fines on Violations

13/02/202513/02/2025
by Hannah Gutang

Agraam, 8 February 2025: A royal decree has been issued in Saudi Arabia, exempting government entities from penalties and fines associated with violations of municipal licensing regulations.

These entities are required to address and rectify the violations within one year from the date of the decree.

The decree also authorises the Municipalities and Housing Minister to extend the exemption period for an additional year.

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Qatar: Central Bank Introduces Real Estate Development Escrow Account Guidelines

13/02/202513/02/2025
by Hannah Gutang

The Peninsula, 10 February 2025: Qatar Central Bank (QCB), in collaboration with the Real Estate Regulatory Authority – Aqarat, has announced new guidelines for the creation and management of real estate development escrow accounts.

This initiative is part of QCB’s ongoing efforts to regulate banks’ interactions with escrow accounts specifically for real estate development, ensuring a structured and supervised approach.

The guidelines aim to streamline the operation of escrow accounts, facilitate necessary approvals, and manage off-plan sales effectively.

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Oman: Shura Council Approves Draft Telecommunications and IT Regulatory Law

13/02/202513/02/2025
by Hannah Gutang

Oman Observer, 10 February 2025: The Majlis Ash’shura has given its approval to the draft telecommunications and information technology regulatory law, which was submitted by the government.

This draft law, comprising 10 chapters and 56 articles, is designed to regulate the telecommunications sector and its related services.

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Kuwait: Tightens Money Transfer Regulations to Combat Financial Crimes

13/02/202513/02/2025
by Hannah Gutang

Arab Times, 10 February 2025: Kuwait has recently implemented stricter regulations on money transfers, raising concerns for individuals and companies involved in regular financial transactions.

Those who frequently assist friends with money transfers or act as intermediaries for businesses with employees abroad may find their transactions under increased scrutiny.

The Central Bank of Kuwait is enforcing more rigorous measures to verify the actual beneficiaries of financial transfers, even for amounts under 50 dinars.

This scrutiny applies to recurring transactions, requiring individuals to justify the reasons for their transfers, regardless of their relationship with the exchange company.

These regulatory changes aim to strengthen efforts against money laundering and terrorist financing, aligning with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) guidelines.

The new rules enhance the Central Bank’s oversight, ensuring that financial transfers comply with FATF standards.

Exchange companies must verify customer information and beneficiary data throughout the transaction process, keeping this information updated and confirming its validity.

Due diligence measures include assessing the effectiveness of automated systems that monitor and prevent illicit activities.

Customer and transaction records must be retained for at least five years after a transaction, with data accuracy verified for transactions exceeding 3,000 dinars in one day.

Exchange companies are also required to report suspicious transactions potentially linked to crime or terrorism financing.

The Central Bank emphasises the importance of effective procedures for reporting suspicious activities.

In cases of suspected illicit transactions, thorough investigations and documentation are required, identifying all parties involved and exploring any potential connections to money laundering or terrorism financing.

To ensure compliance, exchange companies must implement customer due diligence measures based on assessed risk levels.

This includes reviewing customer files and transactions, with additional scrutiny for high-risk customers.

Furthermore, exchange companies must engage an audit office, preferably linked to an international entity, to evaluate compliance with Kuwait Law No. 106/2013.

This audit focuses on unusual transactions lacking clear economic justification, with reports required semi-annually.

Ongoing due diligence requires exchange companies to implement an automated system to verify names against lists of individuals and entities subject to freezing orders, ensuring compliance with international sanctions related to terrorism and weapons proliferation.

Under the new framework, exchange companies are prohibited from providing financial services to individuals or entities listed in freezing decisions, reinforcing Kuwait’s commitment to global security efforts.

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Fujairah, UAE: 20% Salary Hike Announced for Government Employees

13/02/202513/02/2025
by Hannah Gutang

Khaleej Times, 6 February 2025: Fujairah has announced a 20% salary increase for government employees from 1 February 2025.

Furthermore, 72% of UAE nationals expect a salary increase in 2025.

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Dubai: Issues Law On Emblem

13/02/202513/02/2025
by Hannah Gutang

The Prime Minister of the UAE has enacted Dubai Law No. 1/2025, which governs the use of emblems associated with the Emirate and Government of Dubai.

This legislation establishes that Dubai will have a unique emblem symbolising its identity, heritage, values, principles, and vision.

The Law declares the Dubai Emblem as the property of the Emirate, while the Government Emblem belongs to the Government of Dubai.

Both are protected under this new Law and existing legislation.

The emblem described in Dubai Law No. 17/2023 is also protected, and unauthorised use is prohibited.

The Dubai emblem is restricted to specific locations, events, documents, and seals of entities authorised by the Chairman of Dubai’s Ruler’s Court.

Only Dubai Government departments, public agencies, corporations, government councils, authorities, and affiliated entities may use the emblem.

Any other use requires special permission from the Chairman or an authorised representative, complying with specified guidelines.

The emblems must be used according to a manual developed by the General Secretariat of The Executive Council and approved by the Chairman of The Executive Council of Dubai.

Unauthorised use of the emblem by individuals or entities, or for commercial purposes, advertising, or in a manner that distorts its value, is strictly prohibited.

Use in activities or events that contradict Dubai’s values or public order is also forbidden.

The Law mandates reporting of any violations to competent authorities, including the Department of Economy and Tourism in Dubai, authorities overseeing Special Development Zones and Free Zones, and relevant judicial bodies.

These entities are tasked with taking legal action against violators.

Penalties for prohibited acts include prison for up to five years, fines ranging from AED100,000 to AED500,000, or both, without affecting stricter penalties under other laws.

These penalties also apply to violations related to the emblem as per Dubai Law No. 17/2023.

Unauthorised users of the emblem must cease use and remove it within 30 days unless they obtain the necessary permission under the new Law.

Dubai Law No. 1/2025 supersedes Dubai Law No. 17/2023 and repeals conflicting provisions in other legislation.

It will be published in the Official Gazette and take effect upon publication.

The Chairman of The Executive Council of Dubai will issue resolutions for its implementation.

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Bahrain: MP Pushes For Law To Make Arabic Contracts Mandatory

13/02/202513/02/2025
by Hannah Gutang

The Daily Tribune, 7 February 2025: In Bahrain, the continued issuance of contracts in English, despite Arabic being the official language, has prompted a legislative push for change.

A member of parliament is advocating for a law that would mandate the use of Arabic in all contractual agreements.

This move aims to ensure that customers fully understand the terms they are agreeing to, as many currently sign documents they cannot read.

The proposed legislation would require companies to provide agreements in Arabic and supply official copies to clients.

This requirement aligns with Arabic’s status as the country’s official language, which should already dictate the language of legal documents.

Contracts written in English or other languages have led to numerous misunderstandings and court disputes, highlighting the need for clarity.

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Oman: Tightens Citizenship Rules

12/02/202512/02/2025
by Tanya Jain

Gulf News, 10 February 2025: Oman has enacted a more stringent Nationality Law, Oman Sultani Decree No. 17/2025, which specifies the conditions under which Omani citizenship can be lost, revoked, or withdrawn.

This law highlights the Sultanate’s emphasis on loyalty and national integrity, detailing scenarios where citizenship may be automatically forfeited or revoked by the government. According to Article 23 of Oman Sultani Decree No. 17/2025, Omani nationals who unlawfully acquire a foreign nationality will automatically lose their Omani citizenship.

The law also addresses marriage-related nationality issues. A foreigner who gains Omani citizenship through marriage to an Omani woman will lose it if the marriage ends in divorce or desertion within five years. However, the children of such a union will retain their Omani nationality, even if the father loses his.

Similarly, a foreign woman who becomes an Omani citizen through marriage to an Omani man will lose her citizenship if she divorces and remarries a non-Omani, effective from the date of the second marriage. The law also sets forth conditions for the revocation of citizenship.

Under Article 26 of Oman Sultani Decree No. 17/2025, individuals may be stripped of their nationality for insulting the Sultan or the Sultanate, either verbally or through actions.
Membership in organizations or parties that promote ideologies detrimental to Oman’s interests can also lead to revocation.

Furthermore, Omani nationals working for a foreign government in a capacity that conflicts with Oman’s interests, and who refuse to resign despite official requests, may lose their citizenship. This also applies to those working for hostile nations actively opposing Oman. However, the law allows for the reinstatement of citizenship if the circumstances leading to revocation are resolved.

Additionally, Oman has introduced provisions for withdrawing citizenship from individuals who obtained it through fraudulent or illegal means.

Article 27 of Oman Sultani Decree No. 17/2025 states that those convicted of crimes against state security or sentenced for multiple felonies within five years of acquiring nationality may have their citizenship revoked.

Long-term absence from Oman is also a factor; individuals who remain outside the country for more than 24 consecutive months without a valid reason risk losing their nationality.

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UAE: AI In Courts

07/02/202507/02/2025
by Hannah Gutang

Arab Times, 5 February 2025: AI could soon play a key role in the UAE’s judicial system, with trials already underway to test its effectiveness in case analysis.

A top government official has revealed that AI is being used to assist in cases where outcomes are clear-cut and require no human discretion.

Beyond case rulings, AI is also streamlining legal processes by translating, summarising, and analysing large volumes of documents.

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