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Kuwait: Banks Lift Minimum Salary Limit for Opening an Account

Kuwait: Banks Lift Minimum Salary Limit for Opening an Account

  • 06/02/202506/02/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

Arab Times, 30 January 2025: The Central Bank of Kuwait has issued a directive to banks to open accounts for all customer categories, including those with limited or low incomes, job holders, workers in simple service and craft jobs, and domestic workers.

This move aims to simplify procedures and ensure that banks do not refuse account openings based on salary or income level.

By lifting the minimum salary requirement, middle- and low-income individuals can now access bank accounts in all local banks.

This initiative aligns with the regulatory authority’s focus on financial inclusion, ensuring that banking services are accessible to all segments of society.

It allows individuals to open accounts through official channels at an appropriate quality and cost, protecting their rights and enabling proper money management.

These accounts are crucial for storing funds and facilitating payment transfers.

The removal of barriers aligns with the goal of enhancing financial inclusion, as restricting access to banking services prevents many individuals from accessing useful and affordable financial products.

The effort to make low-value and low-cost bank accounts available also supports the promotion of digital payments.

Recent data indicates that domestic workers make up a significant portion of Kuwait’s workforce, highlighting the importance of this initiative.

The Central Bank stresses the need to make it easier for all societal segments to open bank accounts, urging banks to remove obstacles that prevent certain groups from accessing these services.

The directive also extends to facilitating lending and small deposits, broadening the range of financial services available to all individuals.

This effort aims to provide better opportunities for managing money and securing financial services.

Opening a bank account is seen as a crucial first step in accessing broader financial services, encouraging the use of other financial products like money transfers and limited credit, which can improve quality of life.

Banks are required to comply with the Central Bank’s directive to open accounts for individuals with low salaries, including “worker account holders.

However, these accounts are not actively marketed due to the pressure they place on banking systems, as they typically do not generate significant benefits for banks.

The Central Bank’s initiatives also extend to businesses, including small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with efforts to facilitate access to financial services for these businesses.

The regulatory system is developing strategies and policies to promote financial inclusion, encouraging the use of official financing channels and modern financial technology to reduce operational costs and ease pressures on banks serving low-income customers.

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Bahrain: Legal Consultancy Offices Accredited

Bahrain: Proposes Tough Penalties for Privacy Violations

  • 06/02/202506/02/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

The Daily Tribune, 3 February 2025: In Bahrain, a new legislative proposal is making waves as it seeks to impose stringent penalties on individuals who invade others’ privacy.

The proposed law, currently under discussion, aims to deter privacy violations by introducing severe consequences, including imprisonment and substantial fines.

This move reflects a growing recognition of the importance of personal privacy in the digital age, where unauthorised access to personal information has become increasingly prevalent.

The legislation highlights the commitment to safeguarding citizens’ rights and ensuring that privacy breaches are met with appropriate legal repercussions.

As the debate continues, the proposal has sparked significant public interest and discussion about the balance between security and personal freedom.

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UAE: Advances with 0M VAT Refunds and Digital Expansion

UAE: Advances with $790M VAT Refunds and Digital Expansion

  • 30/01/202530/01/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

Arabian Business, 26 January 2025: The UAE has made significant progress in its tax refund initiatives, granting $790 million in VAT refunds to nationals constructing new homes and unveiling VAT waivers for tourists.

The Federal Tax Authority (FTA) has highlighted the success of its digital VAT refund systems, which have been enhanced through ongoing digitalisation efforts.

Since the inception of the VAT-refund service for UAE nationals building new residences, 34,900 applications have been approved, amounting to AED2.9 billion ($790 million).

This marks a notable increase from the previous year’s figures, with a 27.52% rise in approved applications and a 32% increase in refund value.

In 2024 alone, 7,520 applications were approved, totaling AED704.38 million ($192 million).

The growth trajectory is evident when compared to previous years, with applications rising from 270 in 2018 to 8,250 in 2023.

The FTA has also expanded the digital VAT-refund scheme for tourists, with the number of registered retail outlets growing to 17,847 by the end of 2024.

This expansion includes the addition of 1,490 new retailers in 2024, contributing to a total of 3,008 outlets over two years.

The FTA is committed to enhancing the tourist experience by increasing the number of self-service kiosks for tax refunds, which now total 97 across major shopping malls, hotels, and airport terminals.

These kiosks process transactions in under two minutes, reflecting an 18.3% increase from the previous year.

The authority has emphasised its dedication to advancing digital systems in line with global best practices and the UAE’s digital transformation strategy.

The FTA plans to continue launching projects in 2025 to further streamline tax services, reduce bureaucracy, and enhance customer satisfaction.

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Saudi Arabia: Allows Foreigners to Invest in Listed Companies

Saudi Arabia: Allows Foreigners to Invest in Listed Companies

  • 30/01/202530/01/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

The Saudi Capital Market Authority (CMA) has announced a significant policy change allowing foreign investors to invest in listed Saudi companies that own real estate in the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah.

Effective from 27 January 2025, this move is designed to boost investment, enhance the capital market’s appeal, and strengthen its competitiveness on both regional and international levels, while supporting the local economy.

The CMA’s decision follows the approval of regulations that exclude certain companies from the definition of “Non-Saudi” under the Law of Real Estate Ownership and Investment by Non-Saudis.

Foreign investments will be limited to shares and convertible debt instruments of these companies, with a cap of 49% ownership for non-Saudis.

Strategic foreign investors are exempt from owning shares or convertible debt instruments.

This initiative allows non-Saudi investors to tap into the economic benefits of projects in Makkah and Madinah without breaching existing laws.

Additionally, Saudi-listed companies can acquire property rights for their headquarters or branches in these cities, provided they comply with specific regulations.

The CMA has been actively working to make the Saudi capital market more attractive to foreign investors, aligning with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030.

This includes previous measures like allowing foreign residents to invest directly in the stock market and enabling foreign strategic investors to acquire stakes in listed companies.

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Qatar: GRSIA Enhances Social Insurance with New Regulations

Qatar: GRSIA Enhances Social Insurance with New Regulations

  • 30/01/202530/01/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

The Peninsula, 27 January 2025: The General Retirement and Social Insurance Authority (GRSIA) has welcomed the ratification of the executive regulations of Qatar Law No. 1/2022.

These regulations are designed to enhance transparency and efficiency in the implementation of the Social Insurance Law, ensuring the rights of insured citizens and promoting financial sustainability.

The regulations establish a clear framework for retirement and insurance contributions and benefits, with GRSIA committed to delivering high-quality services to all beneficiaries.

Notably, the regulations introduce an additional bonus for each year beyond the 30th year of subscription, up to a maximum of ten years.

This bonus is calculated based on the pension account salary, with specific provisions for the first five years and subsequent years, while ensuring the pension account salary does not exceed 100,000 riyals.

Additionally, the regulations address advances for retirees, allowing for a maximum advance of 300,000 riyals, repayable over five years through monthly pension deductions.

Qatar has also ratified Qatar Ministerial Decision No. 4/2025, issuing the executive regulations of Qatar Law No. 2/2022 on military retirement.

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Oman

Oman: Revamps Real Estate Fees to Boost Investment

  • 30/01/202530/01/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

Arabian Business, 27 January 2025: In a significant move to encourage the investment landscape, the Housing and Urban Planning Ministry has revised real estate service fees, aiming to enhance service efficiency and provide greater value to beneficiaries.

These changes, affecting 85 government services, include the streamlining and merging of 47 service fees, the cancellation of 11, reductions in 8, and the introduction of 14 new services.

This initiative highlights a commitment to transparency in service pricing and application.

Among the notable amendments, the registration fees for real estate sales contracts have been halved from 2% to 1% for Omani individuals and companies, significantly reducing ownership costs.

Additionally, fees for real estate transactions through Islamic banks have been set at 0.5%, facilitating tailored financing solutions.

Mortgage registration fees are now capped at 0.5%, offering more flexible financing opportunities for investors.

The revised fee structure is part of a broader government strategy to attract investment and support the real estate sector.

It includes provisions for reimbursing amounts paid for changes in business activity type, providing financial relief to existing investors.

Adjustments have also been made to land use permit fees, with exemptions for agricultural lands converted for non-investment purposes within government planning zones.

Furthermore, certain e-government service fees have been eliminated, promoting digital transformation and reducing financial burdens on citizens.

To make property ownership more accessible, the decision exempts several groups from real estate ownership fees, including low-income earners, persons with disabilities, beneficiaries of the Family Income Scheme, and retirees with a monthly income below RO 300.

Enhanced regulation and transparency are also key aspects of the amendments, which cover fees for real estate brokerage licences, development services, valuation professionals, and services for real estate owners’ associations.

The ministry anticipates that these changes will increase beneficiary satisfaction to 90%, with clearer fee structures and simplified processes enhancing the user experience.

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Kuwait: New Amendments In Real Estate Ownership Law

Kuwait: New Amendments In Real Estate Ownership Law

  • 30/01/202530/01/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

Arab Times, 22 January 2025: Kuwait has taken a significant step forward by approving amendments to Kuwait Law No. 74/1979, which regulates real estate ownership by non-Kuwaitis.

This move is seen as a progressive effort to enhance human rights and stimulate economic activities within the country.

One of the key changes is the allowance for children of Kuwaiti women from Arab countries to permanently own real estate inherited from their mothers.

This amendment is crucial in affirming their human rights and promoting social stability.

Additionally, the decree introduces exemptions for certain economic entities, including companies listed on Kuwait’s licensed stock exchange, investment funds, and portfolios licensed by relevant authorities, as well as investment entities under the Direct Investment Promotion Law.

These entities are now permitted to own real estate necessary for their operations.

The aim is to boost economic growth while imposing restrictions to prevent real estate speculation, ensuring that properties are used solely for investment and development purposes.

These amendments underscore Kuwait’s commitment to fostering a more inclusive society and a dynamic economic environment.

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Bahrain: Legal Consultancy Offices Accredited

Bahrain: Enforces Strict E-Commerce Compliance Rules

  • 30/01/202530/01/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

The Daily Tribune, 23 January 2025: The Ministry of Industry and Commerce in Bahrain has initiated a robust campaign aimed at regulating businesses involved in online retail sales, specifically those classified under ISIC code 4791.

This move highlights the ministry’s dedication to protecting both consumers and merchants while promoting a fair and transparent e-commerce landscape.

Business owners are now required to register their e-store links with the ministry and ensure their platforms offer efficient shopping carts for seamless product selection and purchase.

Secure payment options are also mandatory to safeguard financial data during transactions.

Additionally, clear policies on returns, exchanges, product usage, and data privacy must be prominently displayed on all e-stores, alongside reliable delivery services to guarantee timely product distribution.

The ministry has stressed that businesses with licences for online sales must refrain from using virtual stores to sell items that require prior approval from other government agencies.

This regulation is designed to prevent breaches and bolster consumer confidence in the sector.

Non-compliance with these requirements will lead to legal action, underscoring the ministry’s commitment to strengthening consumer protections and ensuring fair competition within Bahrain’s digital economy.

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UAE: To Impose Penalty for Unpaid Corporate Tax

UAE: To Impose Penalty for Unpaid Corporate Tax

  • 28/01/202528/01/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

Arabian Gulf Business Insight, 26 January 2025: The Federal Tax Authority (FTA) has announced that companies failing to pay corporate tax will face a significant penalty, amounting to 14% per annum.

This penalty will be applied to the outstanding tax amount and will be calculated from the day after the payment deadline, accruing monthly on the same date.

To avoid these penalties, tax payments must be completed no later than nine months following the end of the relevant tax period.

Starting 1 January 2025, the UAE will increase the corporate tax rate for multinationals to 15% of profit.

This higher rate will affect companies operating in multiple jurisdictions with consolidated annual revenues of €750 million ($793 million) or more in at least two of the four preceding financial years.

This domestic minimum top-up tax amendment follows the introduction of a 9% corporate tax by the Gulf state a year earlier.

In December 2024, the Finance Ministry has stated that this strategic step reflects the UAE’s commitment to implementing the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s two-pillar solution, aimed at establishing a fair and transparent tax system aligned with global standards.

In a regional context, Bahrain has announced in September 2024 that it would also implement a Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (DMTT) starting 1 January 2025 next year for large multinational enterprises (MNEs).

Similarly, Kuwait has declared an upcoming corporate tax rate of 15% for large MNEs, effective from the beginning of 2025.

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UAE: SCA Unveils New Rules for Security and Commodity Tokens

UAE: SCA Unveils New Rules for Security and Commodity Tokens

  • 23/01/202523/01/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

In a significant move towards embracing technological advancements in the financial sector, the UAE Securities & Commodities Authority (SCA) has announced a new regulatory framework for security tokens and commodity token contracts.

The decision, issued by the Chairman of the Authority’s Board of Directors, marks a pivotal step in integrating Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) into the UAE’s financial markets.

The new regulation acknowledges the transformative potential of Distributed Ledger Technology, which has redefined the issuance, trading, and investment landscape in financial markets.

Security tokens and commodity tokens, as highlighted in the regulation, represent a fusion of traditional securities and commodity contracts with cutting-edge technology, offering investors more flexible and efficient tools.

Security tokens, digital assets created using DLT, represent financial rights or tangible assets.

These include equity tokens, which signify ownership in companies, and bond tokens, representing tradeable debts.

Commodity tokens, on the other hand, are digital assets based on the value of physical commodities like gold and oil, facilitating digital trading while minimising traditional trading costs and risks.

The regulation outlines detailed provisions for the offering, issuance, promotion, and registration of security and commodity token contracts within the UAE.

It emphasises the importance of compliance with existing securities and commodity contract regulations, ensuring a seamless integration of these innovative financial instruments into the current legal framework.

Key aspects of the regulation include the requirement for security and commodity token contracts to be recorded and managed through a distributed ledger.

This ledger must meet stringent technical and organisational standards to ensure integrity and protect against unauthorised modifications.

The regulation also stipulates that these tokens can only be traded and settled through licensed markets or alternative trading systems.

The SCA has placed a strong emphasis on investor protection and market integrity.

Obligors, or entities responsible for issuing these tokens, are required to provide comprehensive information to token owners, including details about the distributed ledger’s operation, associated risks, and disaster recovery measures.

The regulation also holds obligors accountable for any damages resulting from inaccurate or misleading information.

In cases of regulatory violations, the SCA is empowered to impose administrative measures, including suspending offerings and cancelling subscriptions.

The Authority also reserves the right to publish the names of violators, ensuring transparency and accountability in the market.

This regulatory development underscores the UAE’s commitment to fostering innovation in its financial markets while maintaining robust regulatory oversight.

By embracing Distributed Ledger Technology and establishing a clear framework for security and commodity tokens, the UAE is positioning itself as a leader in the adoption of digital financial instruments.

The decision will be published in the Official Gazette and will come into effect 30 days from the date of publication, signaling a new era for the UAE’s financial markets.

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