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Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax – Winter 2024 Edition News developments

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax – Winter 2024 Edition

  • 09/12/202409/12/2024
  • by Hannah Gutang

The latest edition of Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax magazine provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving tax landscape in the GCC region. The magazine delves into the OECD’s Pillar Two or Global Anti Base Erosion Rules, highlighting the challenges multinational enterprises face due to varying approaches by different jurisdictions, particularly in the GCC. Bahrain stands out as the first GCC country to enact a Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax, with implementation set for January 2025.

The issue also explores the implications of recent changes in VAT treatment for Investment Fund Management Services and provides a round-up of key tax treaty developments and regulatory changes in the region.

Additionally, it discusses potential tax reforms in Oman and Kuwait, and features insights from tax professionals on the rapid pace of legislative changes in the GCC. The magazine concludes with an examination of new details on disputing tax assessments and penalties in the UAE.


FEATURE: PILLAR TWO: WHAT NOW?

Bahrain is the pioneering GCC country to introduce a Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax. Shashank Chandak of KPMG analyses the current positions of Bahrain and other GCC nations on Pillar Two.


FEATURE: INVESTMENT APPROACHES

With recent changes to the VAT treatment of Investment Fund Management Services, Markus Susilo of Crowe analyses the general differences in tax treatment for Investment Management Services and investment funds.


TAX NEWS ROUND-UP

This round-up highlights the latest significant changes in tax agreements and regulatory updates throughout the region, offering readers a thorough understanding of the current developments.


PRACTICAL FOCUS: TAX REFORM IN OMAN AND KUWAIT

Rami Alhadhrami, a Tax Partner at BDO Kuwait, and Asrujit Mandal, a Tax Advisor in Oman, discuss the potential tax system reforms in Oman and Kuwait, focusing on changes to income and profit taxation.


TAX PROFESSIONAL PROFILE

According to Asrujit Mandal, Tax Partner at BDO LLC for Oman and Bahrain, the rapid pace of change in tax legislation poses the greatest challenge for businesses in the GCC.


ANY QUESTIONS?

Tina Hsieh of Baker McKenzie delves into the recent updates from the FTA concerning the procedures for challenging tax assessments and administrative penalties in the UAE.


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Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax_Winter 2024

Have you read the Lexis® Middle East Gulf Tax – Past editions? Click the links below to access them.

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Autumn 2024

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Summer 2024

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Winter 2023

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Autumn 2023

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Spring 2023

Saudi Arabia: GACA Introduces Annual Permits for Private Non-Commercial Aircraft News developments

Saudi Arabia: GACA Introduces Annual Permits for Private Non-Commercial Aircraft

  • 05/12/202405/12/2024
  • by Hannah Gutang

The General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA) has approved the issuance of annual permits for private non-commercial aircraft operated by foreign companies, subject to conditions.

This new move ensures private aircraft owners can travel to and within the Kingdom without requiring individual permits for each trip.

This step aligns with GACA’s strategic objectives to enhance collaboration with strategic partners and entities while building sustainable and efficient transportation systems in Saudi Arabia.

It supports the implementation of the Kingdom’s Public Aviation Roadmap and contributes to the Vision 2030 goal of fostering a safe, seamless, and high-quality aviation experience in the country.

The initiative underscores GACA’s commitment to adopting robust regulatory frameworks that guarantee security, efficiency, and operational excellence.

It aims to facilitate the operation of centralised private flights in Saudi Arabia, providing maximum convenience to travellers.

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You can also explore the legal landscape by subscribing to our Weekly Newsletter.

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Saudi Arabia: Solidifies IP Leadership with Landmark Design Law Treaty News developments

Saudi Arabia: Solidifies IP Leadership with Landmark Design Law Treaty

  • 29/11/202429/11/2024
  • by Hannah Gutang

After nearly two decades of negotiations, the Riyadh Design Law Treaty has been adopted, marking a significant milestone for Saudi Arabia’s intellectual property landscape.

This landmark event solidifies the Kingdom’s position as an IP hub, reflecting the rapid reforms in this area since the establishment of the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property (SAIP) in 2018.

The adoption of the Design Law Treaty is a testament to the prioritisation, support, and enablement of IP protection, management, and enforcement in the Vision 2030 era.

This treaty is anticipated to be a game-changer in the legal landscape governing the protection of designs, as it has been negotiated with a designer-centric view.

One of the key provisions of the treaty is the softened approach to statutory deadlines, which is often one of the main risks IP right holders need to grapple with.

Additionally, the treaty simplifies requirements and registration procedures, further streamlining the process for designers and IP holders.

The successful adoption of the Riyadh Design Law Treaty is a result of the hard work and dedication of the SAIP and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) teams, who have been instrumental in bringing this achievement to fruition.

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Saudi Arabia: To Introduce VAT Refund System for Tourists News developments

Saudi Arabia: To Introduce VAT Refund System for Tourists

  • 28/11/202428/11/2024
  • by Hannah Gutang

Saudi Arabia will introduce a VAT refund system for tourists in 2025, as outlined in the Saudi Budget statement for the upcoming fiscal year.

The Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority will oversee the implementation of the system, which is designed to streamline tax compliance and enhance the travel experience.

This initiative underscores Saudi Arabia’s dedication to creating a visitor-friendly environment and attracting more tourists to explore the Kingdom.

As part of its tourism goals, Saudi Arabia aims to attract 127 million visitors by the end of 2025, aligning with the National Tourism Strategy.

The strategy promotes both domestic and international tourism, reinforcing the Kingdom’s position as a global destination of choice.

Tourism spending is projected to reach SR346.6 billion in 2025, contributing significantly to the domestic economy, increasing non-oil revenues, and boosting private sector demand.

For more news and content, try Lexis Middle East. Click on lexis.ae/demo to begin your free trial of Lexis® Middle East platform.

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Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax – Autumn 2024 Edition News developments

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax – Autumn 2024 Edition

  • 27/11/202427/11/2024
  • by Hannah Gutang

Welcome to the latest edition of Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax Magazine, offering insightful perspectives on the dynamic tax environment in the GCC region. It highlights the continuous development of tax regimes across the GCC, with recent major changes and a greater emphasis on clarifying details through manuals and guidance documents. This issue covers the impact on the charity sector in the UAE, the increase in queries and complaints leading to new legislation, and the evolution of the Zakat regime in Saudi Arabia with significant changes in calculation, entities subject to Zakat, and treatment of cessation of activities.

Furthermore, the article covers the evolution of the Zakat regime in Saudi Arabia, where the Implementing Regulations on Zakat collection from 2019 have been repealed and replaced by new regulations.

Gulf Tax Magazine remains committed to providing valuable knowledge and expert perspectives to help you navigate the complexities of the GCC tax environment. We hope you find this issue insightful and beneficial for your tax planning and compliance efforts.


FEATURE: SO THAT IS ZAKAT

In this feature, Essam Rajab of Andersen explains key changes to the way Zakat is calculated and administered in Saudi Arabia following the issue of new regulations.


FEATURE: GRAPPLING WITH GRIEVANCES

Zain Satardien and Ellen Ray of Hourani & Partners explain the impact a new Ministerial Decision has brought in changes to the way tax grievances are handled in Oman and other recent alterations to the system will have on those disputing the Tax Authority position there.


TAX NEWS ROUND-UP

This round-up covers recent key developments in tax treaties and regulatory changes across the region, providing readers with a comprehensive overview of the latest updates.


WHAT’S CHANGED?

The Federal Tax Authority (FTA) has released an updated list of charities in the UAE that are recognised as ‘Designated Charities,’ allowing them to receive VAT relief. To formalise these updates, the UAE government has issued several Cabinet Decisions.


PRACTICAL FOCUS: PUBLIC BENEFIT ENTITIES

Experts David van der Berg, Gargesh Vn, Tapan Gandhi, and Daryn Blake provided useful information regarding tax exemptions for organisations serving the public good in the United Arab Emirates.


TAX PROFESSIONAL PROFILE

Naveen Sharma, a Chartered Accountant who works as Director of Internal Audit at Oasis Investment Company LLC (Al Shirawi Group), explains his work
and the support he has been giving to the wider tax profession in the UAE.


ANY QUESTIONS?

Rami Alhadhrami of BDO Kuwait analyses
Qatar and Kuwait’s delay in implementing
VAT despite the GCC VAT Agreement.


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Want to learn more about Lexis® Middle East Visit, https://www.lexis.ae/lexis-middle-east-law/.

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax_Autumn 2024

Have you read the Lexis® Middle East Gulf Tax – Past editions? Click the links below to access them.

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Summer 2024

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Winter 2023

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Autumn 2023

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Spring 2023

Lexis Middle East Law Alert: October-November 2024 Edition News developments

Lexis Middle East Law Alert: October-November 2024 Edition

  • 27/11/202419/03/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

Welcome to the October-November 2024 edition of Lexis Middle East Law Alert, providing insights into the changing legal landscape in the MENA regions. This issue focuses on the GCC countries’ efforts to attract foreign investment and diversify their economies away from hydrocarbons. The publication highlights Saudi Arabia’s new Investment Law, which aims to provide confidence to foreign investors by ensuring fair treatment, protecting ownership rights, and facilitating ease of exit. Additionally, it covers efforts to streamline business establishment processes in Saudi Arabia, as well as developments in the UAE, Bahrain, and the modernisation of Abu Dhabi’s judicial system.

Furthermore, the issue delves into other notable legal developments, including UAE virtual asset marketing regulations, changes to the ADGM Real Property Law, Bahrain’s Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax, and insights into dispute resolution and contract watch for Saudi labour contracts. The publication serves as a comprehensive resource for staying updated on the latest legal trends and initiatives in the MENA regions, particularly those aimed at fostering a business-friendly environment for foreign investment.

Stay informed with our meticulously curated content, designed to keep you ahead in the ever-changing legal landscape.

FEATURE: EQUALITY AND OPPORTUNITY

Bedoor Alrabiah of GLA & Co explains that Saudi Arabia has a new Investment Law designed to create a more attractive investment environment there by better protecting local and foreign investors’ rights and providing them with more opportunities.


FEATURE: ALL CHANGE

Dhana Pillai, a representative from the Dubai Ports and Trade Corporation (DPTC), sheds light on how Abu Dhabi Law No. 6/2024 is designed to bring about a contemporary transformation of the judicial system in the emirate.


IN-HOUSE PROFILE: TECHNOLOGY’S REGULATORY IMPACT

Hilal Al Khulaifi, Group Chief Legal, Regulatory & Governance Officer, Ooredoo Group explains how dramatic technological change in
the telecoms sector could lead to a regulatory rethink.


DISPUTE RESOLUTION FOCUS

Waleed Hamad and Myriam Simon of Al Aidarous explain how a significant Dubai Court of Cassation ruling has clarified the legal framework surrounding the enforceability of foreign summary judgments in the UAE.


MOVERS AND SHAKERS

A round-up of the most notable appointments and career progressions within the legal field across the region, highlighting the pivotal shifts reshaping the professional landscape.


CONTRACT WATCH: SAUDI LABOUR CONTRACTS

Jassar Aljohani, along with Sara Khoja and Sarit Thomas from Clyde & Co, shed light on the significant amendments to the Saudi Labour Law, which aim to modernise the Saudi labour market, enhance workers’ rights, and streamline employer responsibilities.


Lexis Middle East Law Alert_October-November 2024

Explore the past editions of the Lexis® Middle East Law Alert and stay up-to-date with the latest news! Click the links below for instant access to older editions.

Lexis Middle East Law Alert_January-February 2024

Lexis Middle East Law Alert_May/June 2024
Lexis Middle East Law Alert_August-September 2024
Lexis Middle East Law Alert_July August 2023

TAX AND FINANCE ROUND-UP

Stay updated on the newest tax and financial news across the region, highlighting Bahrain’s recently introduced Domestic Minimum Top Up Tax.


LEGAL ROUND-UP

Stay informed with our legal round-up, providing a comprehensive overview of recent developments across the region with a spotlight on the UAE’s virtual asset marketing regulations.


LAW MONITOR

Delve into the latest legal advancements in the GCC, encompassing modifications to the ADGM Real Property Law.


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Saudi Arabia: SAMA Issues Rules for Opening Electronic Wallets News developments

Saudi Arabia: SAMA Issues Rules for Opening Electronic Wallets

  • 22/11/202422/11/2024
  • by Hannah Gutang

The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) has issued the final version of “E-Wallet Rules” as part of its supervisory and regulatory role over Electronic Money Institutions (EMIs).

The rules included provisions and obligations related to opening electronic wallets, verification of clients’ identities, and considerations for classifying and managing inactive wallets.

The rules set the relevant regulatory requirements that licensed EMIs must comply with to protect market participants and support EMIs in providing services that increase the sector’s safety and stability.

The SAMA’s decision reflects its continuous efforts to develop the financial sector and empower EMIs.

SAMA had already published the E-Wallet Rules, seeking comments and feedback from the public and experts, to achieve transparency and public participation.

The comments and feedback were studied and taken into consideration in the final version of the rules.

More details of the rules can be had from SAMA’s website at: https://www.sama.gov.sa/en-us/rulesinstructions/pages/regulation.aspx.

For more news and content, try Lexis Middle East. Click on lexis.ae/demo to begin your free trial of Lexis® Middle East platform.

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Saudi Arabia: Royal Commission Lifts Restrictions on Land Transactions News developments

Saudi Arabia: Royal Commission Lifts Restrictions on Land Transactions

  • 14/11/202414/11/2024
  • by Hannah Gutang

The Royal Commission for Riyadh City has lifted restrictions on the sale, purchase, subdivision, and fragmentation of large tracts of land in the northern part of Riyadh, specifically around the New Murabba Project.

The commission has said the area where the restrictions have been lifted is bordered by King Fahd Road to the west, Prince Faisal bin Bandar Road to the east, the Special Security Forces Road to the south and the pipeline protection area to the north, encompassing approximately 46 million square metres.

The commission stated that it will begin issuing building permits and approving new plans for these plots according to a new urban code that will be announced within three months of this decision.

In a related development, it was announced that 4.71 million square metres of land located within the New Murabba Project development area have had their restrictions lifted.

The National Programme for Community Development in Regions recently urged property owners to provide necessary documentation to establish land ownership, allowing for the initiation of expropriation procedures for properties within the New Murabba Project’s boundaries.

Additionally, the New Murabba Company will prepare design guidelines for the urban code in these areas, which will be disclosed later through the commission’s official channels upon approval.

The commission has emphasised that these steps, including the lifting of restrictions on several parcels of land, are part of a series of forthcoming initiatives aimed at creating a distinguished urban model in Riyadh.

This model will contribute to shaping the city’s future and restructuring its landscape in alignment with the demands of each developmental phase.

The previous restrictions were imposed to assess optimal development methods and ensure the sustainability of these locations and residential communities, facilitating accessibility and service delivery.

Moreover, the commission has noted that the future vision for Riyadh will be shaped by a range of factors, with high-quality projects being the cornerstone of its developmental plans.

These projects will ensure a strategic advancement, positioning Riyadh as a leader on the global stage.

Additionally, the commission has established a centralised contact centre to address public inquiries regarding the mentioned lands.

The centre can be reached at 8001240800 and operates from Sunday to Thursday, between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m.

For more news and content, try Lexis Middle East. Click on lexis.ae/demo to begin your free trial of Lexis® Middle East platform.

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Lexis Middle East Law Alert: Special Supplement News developments

Lexis Middle East Law Alert: Special Supplement

  • 11/11/202411/11/2024
  • by Hannah Gutang

Welcome to the Lexis Middle East Law Alert: Special Digital Economy Supplement. This edition offers a preview of the key topics and discussions that will be explored at Ooredoo’s Digital Ecosystem conference, with insightful articles from moderators and panellists leading these sessions. Look forward to the analysis of digital innovation and the policy frameworks shaping transformation across the MENA region.

This supplement features a variety of articles, including:

Feature: The Future of Telecoms

Dr. Bharat Vagadia from Ooredoo Group examines the future of the telecom sector in the MENA region, discussing both technical advancements and regulatory perspectives.


Feature: Consumers: The Right Approach

Ken Wong and Ben Gibson from CMS explore consumer protection approaches within the telecom sector in Saudi Arabia and the UAE.


Feature: Artificial Intelligence

Umar Azmeh, Registrar at the Qatar International Court and Dispute Resolution Centre (QICDRC), analyses how AI is enhancing the GCC’s legal sector, along with its risks and future potential.


Feature: Cloud Computing: Supporting Development

Shahin Yasin from Muayad & Associates provides insights into Iraq’s rising interest in cloud computing across public and private sectors and the legal frameworks needed to facilitate growth.


Feature: Cybersecurity: The Need to Know

Steve Jump from Custodiet explains why understanding a business’ specific cybersecurity needs is essential.


News Round-up: Regional Legal and Regulatory Updates

Stay informed on the latest legal and regulatory changes across the region, including new AI guidelines introduced by the Qatar Central Bank.


Business News Round-up: Battling to Keep Communication Lines Open

Dr. Samer Fares, CEO of Ooredoo Palestine, shares efforts to maintain life-saving communication lines in conflict-affected Gaza.

Lexis Middle East Law Alert – Ooredoo Digital Economy Supplement

Explore the past editions of the Lexis® Middle East Law Alert and stay up-to-date with the latest news! Click the links below for instant access to older editions.

Lexis Middle East Law Alert_January-February 2024

Lexis Middle East Law Alert_May/June 2024 Edition
Lexis Middle East Law Alert_August-September 2024

Interview: Ahmad Mohamed Al-Kuwari > QNBN

Engineer Ahmad Mohamed Al-Kuwari, CEO of Qatar National Broadband Network (QNBN), discusses the critical role QNBN has played in building Qatar’s digital infrastructure and offers insights into the future direction of the Qatari telecommunications sector.


Any Questions? Can Personal Data Leave Saudi Arabia?

Ken Wong from CMS discusses the regulations on transferring personal data outside of Saudi Arabia.

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Saudi Arabia: Real Estate Transactions Tax News developments

Saudi Arabia: Real Estate Transactions Tax

  • 08/11/202408/11/2024
  • by Hannah Gutang

Al Watan, 3 November 2024: A workshop titled “Real Estate Transactions Tax” organised by the Real Estate Committee at the Ahsa Chamber of Commerce, in cooperation with the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority, has determined that it would take 5 minutes on average to register a property on the electronic Real Estate Transactions Tax platform.

The platform aims to facilitate the process for users, enabling them to register their properties for taxation, pay the applicable tax on non-exempt cases, and complete this essential step before finalising the property transfer or contract documentation.

The platform’s services include tracking application status, viewing invoices, and modifying or canceling applications.

The workshop has emphasised the importance of considering the fair market value, which is the amount due for the property (in exchange for similar and concurrent goods or services provided flexibly between unrelated parties).

The Real Estate Transactions Tax is an indirect tax on all transactions that result in a legal effect, involving the transfer of property ownership or possession for the purpose of ownership or usufruct from one person to another.

The transaction may be contingent on a subsequent action by the parties involved, such as a sale, or based on the unilateral will of the transferor, such as a bequest.

It includes gifts, exchanges, barters, financial leases, Islamic leases ending in ownership transfer, transfer of shares in real estate companies, and long-term usufruct contracts exceeding 50 years.

The tax applies only once in cases where the parties, property, and value remain the same.

The Real Estate Transactions Tax exempts certain transactions, such as those involving inheritance division, transfers without consideration to family members or charitable associations, and forced transfers due to expropriation for public benefit.

Other exempted transactions include documented gifts to spouses or third-degree relatives (under specific conditions), transfers based on a legal will, temporary transfers as security for financing or credit (unless permanently transferred), transactions before the regulations’ effective date related to lease-to-own or financial leases, temporary transfers between a fund and a custodian, and contributions of property as in-kind shares in a company established in the Kingdom.

For the full story, click here.

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