Hannah Gutang, Author at LexisNexis Middle East

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax – Spring 2025 Edition

07/03/202507/03/2025
by Hannah Gutang

The Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax Spring Edition offers an in-depth analysis of the swiftly evolving tax landscape within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. This edition underscores the trend where the introduction of new tax laws is often rapidly succeeded by a cascade of related legislative changes. Among the key topics discussed is the Real Estate Transaction Tax (RETT) in Saudi Arabia, which was initially introduced in 2020 and has undergone several amendments. The magazine delves into the recent formalisation of law on this subject and the ensuing consultation on new Implementing Regulations, with insights from experts at Riad & Riad.

The edition concludes with an examination of the increasing adoption of tax automation software in the UAE, driven by rising requirements and support. Overall, the magazine highlights the imperative for taxpayers in the GCC to remain vigilant and adaptable to the rapid and significant changes in tax laws.

FEATURE: YOUR RIGHTS ON RETT

Dr. Fatma Salah, together with Mohamed Riad and Amera Gamal from Riad & Riad, discusses the introduction of the Real Estate Transaction Tax (RETT) in Saudi Arabia in 2020. The upcoming legislation and its Executive Regulations are anticipated to provide more detailed guidance on the tax’s application.

FEATURE: DOWN TO BRASS TACKS ON DMTT

Asrujit Mandal from BDO explores the dynamic shifts in regional legislation and guidance surrounding the Domestic Minimum Top Up Tax. With Bahrain at the forefront, its pioneering approach could potentially shape and inspire strategies in other GCC countries, all in alignment with Pillar Two initiatives.

TAX NEWS ROUND-UP

This round-up outlines the most recent major changes in tax agreements and regulatory updates across the region, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the current developments.

PRACTICAL FOCUS: VAT AND CRYPTO MINING

Shailesh Kumar (Associate Partner), Mradul Gupta (Associate Director), and Megha Lohia (Assistant Manager) from PKF UAE highlight the rising prominence and global acceptance of cryptocurrency and emphasise the increasing importance of understanding the tax implications associated with its use.

TAX PROFESSIONAL PROFILE

What’s Next with VAT? While Corporate Tax and Transfer Pricing modifications are making news, Harsh Bhatia, Director of VAT at Grant Thornton UAE, points out that there are also upcoming changes in the UAE’s VAT system.

ANY QUESTIONS?

Is tax automation required in the UAE? Dhana Pillai from DP Taxation Consultancy examines the requirements, assistance, and strategies that are boosting the adoption of tax automation software in the UAE.

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Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax_Spring 2025

Have you read the Lexis® Middle East Gulf Tax – Past editions? Click the links below to access them.

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Winter 2024

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Autumn 2024

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Summer 2024

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Winter 2023

News developments

UAE: Streamlines Tax Dispute Process for Government Entities

07/03/202507/03/2025
by Hannah Gutang

A new Cabinet Decision has been issued by the UAE government, aiming to streamline the procedures for government entities involved in tax disputes.

The decision, known as Cabinet Decision No. 12/2025, was published on 14 February 2025 and will come into effect on 14 April 2025.

It provides a structured framework for federal and local government entities to manage objections and appeals related to VAT on transactions conducted in their sovereign capacity.

The decision outlines that government entities must submit objections to the Tax Disputes Resolution Committee (TDRC) within 40 working days of receiving a decision from the authority.

Notably, these entities are not required to settle VAT and administrative penalties before submitting an objection.

The TDRC is mandated to decide on objections within 20 working days, and its decision is final if the total tax due and administrative fines do not exceed AED 100,000.

In terms of appeals, government entities or the authority can appeal TDRC decisions to the federal courts within 40 working days.

However, it is mandatory for the government entity to settle the VAT disputed with the authority before submitting the appeal.

Administrative penalties must be settled once a final binding decision is issued by the federal court.

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News developments

Sharjah: Consultative Council Approves Recommendations on Health Policies

06/03/202507/03/2025
by Hannah Gutang

The Sharjah Consultative Council (SCC) has endorsed recommendations aimed at advancing the Sharjah Health Authority’s policies.

The recommendations propose granting the Health Authority increased flexibility in hiring specialised medical professionals, with a focus on prioritising UAE nationals to elevate healthcare quality.

The proposals have highlighted the importance of collaborating with Emirates Health Services and other institutions to establish new hospitals and medical facilities.

The Council has stressed the necessity of implementing stringent regulations for the private healthcare sector, empowering the government to licence healthcare providers, oversee medical facilities, and ensure services meet global quality standards.

In line with Sharjah Emiri Decree No. 12/2010, which established the Sharjah Health Authority, the Council called for the consolidation of all government healthcare services under the authority to enhance integration and improve overall efficiency in the emirate’s healthcare system.

To enhance emergency and critical care services, the Council has recommended strengthening hospital facilities and introducing advanced ambulance services in collaboration with relevant authorities to ensure rapid medical intervention.

It also highlighted the importance of improving autism and addiction treatment centres.

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News developments

Saudi Arabia: Approves Major Regulatory Amendments for Car Rental Sector

06/03/202506/03/2025
by Hannah Gutang

Saudi Arabia has Approved Key Amendments to Car Rental and Rental Broker Regulations.

A key change clarifies the definition of “reservation,” aligning it with the digital booking process.

Financial requirements now include a SR100,000 guarantee for rental companies, with exemptions for entrepreneurial establishments to support small businesses.

The removal of restrictions on renting cars with a driver and the elimination of hourly rentals offer greater flexibility.

The minimum rental duration with a driver is now set at six hours.

New penalties enforce compliance, requiring rental companies to provide proof of vehicle receipt when contracts remain open due to financial obligations, with a SR1,000 penalty for non-compliance.

Contracts must be issued through the designated electronic system, with a SR4,000 fine for violations.

Reporting stolen vehicles now terminates the rental contract, with a SR3,000 fine for non-compliance.

Operating with an expired licence incurs a SAR5,000 fine, and requiring tenants to sign additional documents beyond the official contract results in a SR3,000 fine.

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News developments

Oman: New Postal Policy

06/03/202506/03/2025
by Hannah Gutang

Oman Observer, 2 March 2025: The Ministry of Transport, Communications and Information Technology has introduced a new policy and programme to regulate and modernise Oman’s growing postal sector.

Spanning from 2025 to 2029, the Postal Sector Policy and Executive Programme aims to enhance service quality and support related industries such as e-commerce, transport, and logistics.

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News developments

Kuwait: Eases Residency Transfers for Expats Between Public and Private Sectors

06/03/202506/03/2025
by Hannah Gutang

Arab Times, 2 March 2025: The Interior Ministry has announced the removal of previous conditions that restricted the transfer of residency between government and private sector employment.

This decision eliminates the need for expatriates to align their new job roles with their educational qualifications or the nature of their previous work when switching sectors.

Expatriates can now transfer their residency from government sector work to private sector work, and vice versa, without the previously mandated requirements.

The Expatriates’ Residency Law and its executive regulations do not require the verification of professions for individuals seeking to transfer between sectors, nor is there any legal basis for rejecting such requests.

Under the new rules, expatriates are no longer required to ensure that their educational qualifications match their new job roles or adhere to the nature of their previous government sector work.

This change simplifies the process, allowing expatriates to transition to the private sector with ease, following standard procedures and without the bureaucratic hurdles that previously complicated such transfers.

Previously, the transfer of residency was contingent on the new profession being compatible with the expatriate’s educational background and the nature of their prior government sector work.

This restriction limited opportunities for expatriates to explore roles in the private sector and often involved cumbersome administrative processes.

The new decision abolishes these constraints entirely.

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News developments

Bahrain: Launches Remote Notarisation Service

06/03/202506/03/2025
by Hannah Gutang

The Daily Tribune, 4 March 2025: The Justice, Islamic Affairs, and Endowments Ministry, in partnership with the Information and eGovernment Authority, has launched the Remote Notarisation Service in Bahrain.

This service, provided by private notaries, enables digital document certification, enhancing convenience and efficiency.

The remote notarisation service is accessible through the official website, https://notary.moj.gov.bh, and will initially be optional, gradually expanding to cover specific transaction types in its first phase.

Users are encouraged to register via the Government Notification System (Notices) on the National Portal, bahrain.bh, and keep their contact information updated for service access.

This initiative underscores the Ministry’s dedication to digital transformation, offering flexible solutions to meet the needs of the community, businesses, and investors.

It aims to save time and streamline notarisation and certification processes.

The service eliminates the need for in-person visits and paper-based transactions, utilising Blockchain technology for secure, immutable digital transactions.

It also supports electronic signatures through a One-Time Password (OTP), removing the necessity for handwritten signatures.

Users can inquire about and cancel their notarisation transactions as needed.

The introduction of this service is set to expand the private sector’s role in notarisation services, with the Ministry maintaining oversight and regulation of transactions conducted by licensed private notaries.

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News developments

UAE: Launches Real-Time Price Monitoring for Essential Commodities

27/02/202527/02/2025
by Hannah Gutang

Khaleej Times, 20 February 2025: The UAE’s Economy Ministry has launched a digital platform to monitor the prices of nine essential commodities in real-time.

This initiative is designed to prevent unjustified price increases and ensure that any changes are pre-approved by the ministry.

The platform, known as the “National Digital Platform for Monitoring the Movement of Basic Commodity Prices,” allows for real-time tracking and verification of price fluctuations, ensuring they remain within established limits.

It covers cooperatives, hypermarkets, and large stores, which represent over 90% of the domestic trade in basic consumer goods across the UAE.

The Ministry has mandated that prices for cooking oil, eggs, dairy, rice, sugar, poultry, legumes, bread, and wheat cannot be increased without prior approval.

The platform uses advanced data collection and analysis tools to alert the Ministry’s control team and other relevant entities about any breaches of the price ceiling.

It also aims to detect monopolistic practices or price manipulation, featuring a map function to identify locations instantly.

This initiative is part of efforts to enhance regulatory oversight and ensure transparency in consumer goods pricing, thereby protecting consumers.

Inspections have been conducted at major hypermarkets to verify compliance with the new pricing policy, confirming that prices for the nine essential items are displayed according to guidelines.

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News developments

Saudi Arabia: SAMA Introduces New Financial Regulations for Foreign Entities

27/02/202527/02/2025
by Hannah Gutang

The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) has introduced new regulations concerning Close-out Netting and Related Collateral Arrangements, now in effect for all financial institutions under its jurisdiction in Saudi Arabia.

These regulations are designed to manage netting agreements and financial collateral arrangements, particularly in scenarios involving bankruptcy proceedings.

The regulations enable financial institutions to quickly terminate, liquidate, and settle obligations in the event of a default, thereby reducing potential losses.

The netting process consolidates obligations into a single currency, determining a net balance owed between parties, which enhances risk management efficiency.

The regulations apply to specific qualified financial contracts, including currency and interest rate swaps, commodity swaps, forward rate agreements, credit derivatives, securities repurchase agreements, commodities contracts, and Shariah-compliant financial contracts like murabaha.

For foreign multibranch entities operating in Saudi Arabia, the regulations clearly define obligations under multibranch netting agreements, limiting liabilities and ensuring financial clarity in the event of a local branch bankruptcy.

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News developments

Qatar: General Tax Authority Launches 100% Financial Penalty Exemption Initiative

27/02/202527/02/2025
by Hannah Gutang

Qatar Tribune, 25 February 2025: The General Tax Authority has unveiled a 100% financial penalty exemption initiative.

Starting on 1 March 2025, the initiative will be available for six months, complying with the relevant rules and regulations.

To be eligible, companies must register on the “Dhareeba Tax Portal” and ensure all taxpayer information is current.

They must also submit all required tax returns and financial statements in line with regulations and commit to maintaining full compliance over the next three years (2026, 2027, and 2028) by timely submission of returns and payment of tax dues.

During the initiative, eligible businesses can apply for penalty exemptions via the Dhareeba Tax Portal.

The General Tax Authority will evaluate applications individually and communicate approval decisions through the applicants’ portal accounts.

Taxpayers are invited to review the comprehensive guidelines available on the Authority’s website, which details the initiative’s conditions, requirements, and application procedures.

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