UAE: Launches World’s First VAT Refund System for E-Commerce Tourists

Khaleej Times, 16 December 2024: The Federal Tax Authority (FTA) has unveiled a groundbreaking VAT refund system for e-commerce retail purchases made by tourists during their stay in the UAE, marking a world-first initiative.

This innovative system, developed in partnership with Planet, the authorised operator, is part of the FTA’s strategy to embrace proactive solutions through innovation and digital transformation.

The new system integrates platforms and e-commerce retailers registered with the Authority into the ‘VAT Refund for Tourists on E-Commerce Purchases’ program.

This initiative builds on the success of a fully digital VAT refund system launched over two years ago, which has been continuously updated to remain entirely paperless.

Tourists can now enjoy a seamless shopping experience, easily scanning their passports and completing purchase transactions that are automatically converted into digital invoices.

The system allows for quick verification of invoices via a shoppers’ portal, ensuring fast and efficient VAT refund procedures for eligible purchases.

The FTA’s Director-General expressed pride in launching this pioneering electronic system, which enhances the UAE’s reputation as a leading international tourism destination.

The system has been praised for its simplicity, efficiency, and speed, offering tourists a unique experience by enabling VAT recovery on purchases from both traditional stores and registered e-commerce platforms.

The VAT refund process is designed to be smooth and efficient, from purchase to refund completion upon the tourist’s departure.

Tourists can apply for VAT refunds directly through registered e-commerce platforms by providing travel document details and personal information to verify eligibility at the time of purchase.

The registration is finalised once the tourist’s identity is confirmed during delivery or online order fulfillment.

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UAE: Announces Amendments to Corporate Tax Law

Finance Ministry has announced updates in relation to certain provisions of Federal Decree-Law No. 47/2022 on the Taxation of Corporations and Businesses.

These amendments aim to enhance the business environment in the UAE and promote greater compliance with global standards for tax transparency and fairness.

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UAE: Announces 15% Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax for Multinationals in 2025

Khaleej Times, 9 December 2024: The UAE is set to implement a new tax on multinational companies operating in the Emirates.

Large multinational enterprises (MNEs) must pay a minimum effective tax rate of 15% on their profits.

The Finance Ministry has announced that Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (DMTT) will be effective for financial years starting on or after 1 January 2025 to establish a fair and transparent tax system aligned with global standards.

The Ministry has added that the DMTT will apply to multinational enterprises operating in the UAE with consolidated global revenues of €750 million (Approx Dh300 billion) or more in at least two out of the four financial years immediately preceding the financial year in which the DMTT applies.

Further details on this legislation will be issued by the Finance Ministry in due course.

The UAE continues to improve its business-friendly environment, reflecting its commitment to national strategic objectives such as strengthening economic competitiveness and improving ease of doing business.

This major update is in line with the country’s commitment to implement the Organisation for

Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) Two-Pillar Solution.

To promote sustainable growth, innovation, and investment, the Finance Ministry is considering the
introduction of the following Corporate Tax Incentives under Federal Decree-Law No. 47/2022.

A research and development (R&D) tax incentive is being considered to encourage research and development (R&D) activities and foster innovation and economic growth within the UAE.

Based on feedback received during public consultations conducted in April 2024, the proposed incentive is expected to take effect for tax periods starting on or after 1 January 2026.

The R&D tax incentive will be expenditure-based, offering a potential 30-50% tax credit and will be refundable depending on the revenue and number of employees of the business in the UAE.

The scope of Qualifying R&D activities will be aligned with the OECD’s Frascati Manual guidelines and must be conducted within the UAE.

Another incentive being considered is a refundable tax credit for high-value employment activities.

This aims to encourage businesses to engage in activities that deliver significant economic benefits, stimulate innovation, and enhance the UAE’s global competitiveness.

This incentive is proposed to take effect on 2 January 2025 and will be granted as a percentage of eligible salary costs for employees engaged in high-value employment activities.

This includes C-suite executives and other senior personnel performing core business functions that add substantial value to the UAE economy.

The final form and implementation of the proposed incentives are subject to legislative approvals.

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UAE: New Federal Traffic Law Introduces Stricter Regulations and Safety Measures

Khaleej Times, 3 December 2024: On 29 March 2025, a significant federal decree on traffic regulations will be implemented, introducing several key changes aimed at enhancing road safety.

The minimum driving age will be reduced to 17 years, allowing younger individuals to obtain a driver’s license.

In a bid to reduce noise pollution, the decree bans the operation of excessively noisy vehicles and restricts the use of car horns within city limits, except in situations where they are necessary to prevent danger or accidents.

The new regulations also prioritise pedestrian safety by prohibiting road crossings where speed limits exceed 80 km/h.

Authorities have emphasised that non-compliance will result in civil or criminal liability.

To deter serious traffic violations that could lead to fatal accidents, the law outlines “deterrent penalties” for offences such as driving under the influence of alcohol or narcotics, hit-and-run incidents, jaywalking, and driving in flood-prone areas during adverse weather conditions.

Additionally, transporting hazardous materials or unusual loads will now require a special permit from the relevant authorities, ensuring safer transportation practices across the country.

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UAE: Corporate Tax Registration Deadline for Resident Juridical Persons

The Federal Tax Authority (FTA) has renewed its calls for Resident Juridical Persons with Licences issued in October and November, regardless of the year of issuance, to promptly submit their Corporate Tax registration application no later than 30 November 2024, to avoid Administrative Penalties.

The FTA advises Taxable Persons to adhere to the timelines specified in Cabinet Decision No. 3/2024 on the Timeline for Registration of Taxable Persons for Corporate Tax, which came into effect on 1 March 2024.

Resident Juridical Persons incorporated or established before March 1, 2024, must submit their Corporate Tax registration application based on the month their Licence was issued, irrespective of the year.

For Taxable Persons holding multiple Licences on 1 March 2024, the deadline is determined by the Licence with the earliest issuance date.

Registration for Corporate Tax is available through the EmaraTax digital platform, accessible 24/7.

The process has been streamlined into four main steps, taking approximately 30 minutes. Taxable Persons can also register through authorised Tax Agents or government service centres.

The FTA has urged Taxable Persons subject to Corporate Tax to review the Corporate Tax Law, related decisions, and guidelines published on the FTA website: tax.gov.ae.

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UAE: Private firms Reminded To Meet Emiratisation Targets By Year End

Khaleej Times, 19 November 2024: Authorities in the UAE have reminded private sector companies to meet their 2024 Emiratisation targets by the end of December.

Non-compliant firms will face hefty fines starting from 1 January 2025.

Emiratisation policies apply to establishments with 50 or more workers, requiring them to increase the number of Emirati employees in skilled positions by 2% by the end of the year.

Failure to comply will result in a fine of Dh96,000 for each Emirati not hired.

Additionally, a select group of establishments employing 20 to 49 workers across 14 specified economic activities are also subject to Emiratisation policies.

These establishments must employ at least one Emirati and retain any nationals employed prior to 1 January 2024.

Non-compliance will also lead to a Dh96,000 fine for each Emirati not hired.

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UAE: Issues Federal Decree Establishing UAE Aid Agency

The UAE has issued a Federal Decree No. 27/2024 to establish the UAE Aid Agency, affiliated with the International Humanitarian and Philanthropic Council.

The agency will implement foreign aid programs, focusing on disaster relief, early recovery, post-conflict stabilisation, development, and capacity-building initiatives.

It aims to enhance the impact of the UAE’s global priority foreign aid and maximise positive outcomes in executing humanitarian relief programs and developmental projects worldwide.

The UAE’s leadership has emphasised the country’s commitment to addressing global humanitarian challenges, fostering sustainable development, and collaborating with international partners to create a lasting positive impact, especially in crisis-affected regions.

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