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Lexis Middle East Law Alert: January-February 2026 Edition Publications

Lexis Middle East Law Alert: January-February 2026 Edition

  • 10/02/202610/02/2026
  • by Hannah Gutang

The January–February 2026 edition of Lexis Middle East Law Alert delivers essential insight into the latest legal, regulatory, tax, and financial developments across the Middle East. This issue features an in-depth analysis of key amendments to the UAE Commercial Companies Law, Bahrain’s strengthened anti-money laundering framework impacting notaries, and major regulatory changes across the GCC. It also covers evolving tax and finance regimes, capital market liberalisation, AI governance and digital transformation, alongside expert commentary, case analysis, and a roundup of significant leadership moves across the region.

This edition offers a comprehensive yet concise look at the shifting legal and regulatory landscape in the Middle East.

FEATURE: IN BETTER COMPANY

Federal Decree-Law No. 20/2025 introduces amendments to just 15 articles of the UAE Commercial Companies Law, but as Ashley Connick of Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle LLP explains, these targeted changes are likely to be far-reaching.


FEATURE: AML CHANGE OF NOTE

Noor Al Rayes and Fatema Sarha of Al Tamimi & Company explore how a new Bahraini decision is transforming notaries into key gatekeepers in the battle against money laundering.


IN-HOUSE PROFILE: AN AI ON EXPANSION

Roula Khaled, General Counsel and Head of Ethics and Compliance at Khazna Data Centres, shares her insights on how AI and emerging technologies are reshaping legal practice and opening up new pathways for business expansion.


IN-HOUSE PROFILE: PRACTITIONER PERSPECTIVE

Nick O’Connell of Bird & Bird unpacks Saudi Arabia’s AI Adoption Framework, offering insight into how the Kingdom is shaping responsible AI use.


MOVERS AND SHAKERS

Promotions, appointments, and leadership changes—discover the career moves driving change across the region’s legal sector.


CONTRACT WATCH: EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS

Sarit Thomas from Clyde & Co highlights Saudi Arabia’s new employment contract reforms, introducing dual registration, standardised contracts, and faster wage enforcement, with phased implementation through 2026.


TAX AND FINANCE ROUND-UP

Keep pace with the region’s evolving tax and finance landscape, including important updates on the GCC sugar tax.


Lexis Middle East Law Alert_January-February 2026

Explore the past editions of the Lexis® Middle East Law Alert and stay up-to-date with the latest news! Click the links below for instant access to older editions.

Lexis Middle East Law Alert_July-August 2025
Lexis Middle East Law Alert_May-June 2025
Lexis Middle East Law Alert_March-April 2025

LEGAL ROUND-UP

Stay up to date with our latest legal round-up, including updates on the UAE Civil Code and other significant regulatory developments.


LAW MONITOR

Discover the latest legal developments across the GCC, including key amendments to the Kuwaiti Capital Market Authority legislation.


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QFC: Secured Data Protection Adequacy with ADGM and DIFC News developments

QFC: Secured Data Protection Adequacy with ADGM and DIFC

  • 05/02/202605/02/2026
  • by Hannah Gutang

Qatar Tribune, 30 January 2026: The Qatar Financial Centre has secured reciprocal data protection adequacy recognition with Abu Dhabi Global Market and the Dubai International Financial Centre, easing lawful cross‑border data transfers between the three financial hubs.

The Qatar Financial Centre announced that it was included in the data protection adequacy lists of both ADGM and DIFC, following a comprehensive assessment of its data protection framework, enforcement mechanisms, and alignment with international best practices. In return, the QFC recognised the adequacy of the data protection regimes in the two UAE financial free zones, establishing mutual regulatory trust.

The adequacy recognition means that personal and sensitive data may now be transferred between entities operating in the QFC, ADGM, and DIFC without the need for additional transfer safeguards or contractual mechanisms, provided transfers comply with the applicable local data protection regimes. The review process was supported by specialist legal firms and reserved for jurisdictions demonstrating consistently high standards of data protection.

Regulators stated that the move will reduce compliance costs and administrative burdens for businesses operating across the three centres, while maintaining strong rights, accountability, and enforcement protections for data subjects. The initiative is expected to support digital trade, regional data‑driven business models, and shared services arrangements within the Gulf’s financial services ecosystem.

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Qatar: Shura Council Reviews Draft Laws and Social Policy Reports News developments

Qatar: Shura Council Reviews Draft Laws and Social Policy Reports

  • 30/01/202630/01/2026
  • by Hannah Gutang

Gulf Times, 27 January 2026: Qatar’s Shura Council has examined proposed legislative amendments and reviewed government follow‑up reports on key social policy issues, highlighting growing institutional coordination between the legislature and the executive.

The Shura Council reviewed a draft law proposing amendments to existing GCC‑framework legislation on fertilisers and soil conditioners, which had been referred by the government. The Council forwarded the proposal to its Committee on Health, General Services and the Environment for detailed study and the preparation of a report, marking the next step in the legislative review process.

The Council also examined a government statement responding to earlier recommendations on services and benefits for senior citizens. That matter was referred to the Committee on Social Affairs, Labour and Housing for review and follow‑up, reflecting the Council’s supervisory role over social policy and welfare matters.

In addition, members were briefed on government follow‑up reports addressing rising divorce rates in Qatari society and the national framework for promoting values and moral conduct. The Council welcomed the reports, noting that they demonstrated a coordinated and systematic response to parliamentary recommendations and a high level of institutional integration between state authorities.

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Qatar: Supreme Judicial Council Streamlines Procedures and Accelerates Litigation Timelines News developments

Qatar: Supreme Judicial Council Streamlines Procedures and Accelerates Litigation Timelines

  • 23/01/202623/01/2026
  • by Hannah Gutang

Gulf Times, 20 January 2026: Qatar’s Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) has announced major improvements to judicial efficiency after completing key phases of its 2019–2025 National Initiative to advance judicial systems.

President of the SJC and of the Court of Cassation, confirmed the initiative has modernised legislative tools, overhauled judicial procedures and expanded digital transformation across the courts. This has included full digitisation of case files, electronic submission of pleadings and automated issuance of rulings, supported by an electronic integration link with 23 government entities.

Litigation timelines have been significantly reduced, with the average case duration falling to 38 days, and 94.3% of cases resolved within six months. Over the past five years, 98.4% of cases across all courts were completed, and same‑day rulings increased annually.

The SJC reported major capacity‑building achievements, with Qatarisation reaching 70% in the judicial cadre and 75% in administrative staff. New specialised courts, including the Investment and Trade Court, were introduced to support economic activity and provide alternatives to litigation in family matters.

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Qatar: Cabinet Approves Sweeping Reforms to Foreign Investment Law News developments

Qatar: Cabinet Approves Sweeping Reforms to Foreign Investment Law

  • 15/01/202615/01/2026
  • by Hannah Gutang

Gulf Times, 7 January 2026: Qatar has adopted major amendments to its foreign investment framework, aiming to attract greater non‑Qatari capital and boost private‑sector participation in the national economy.

The Cabinet stated it had examined and approved a draft law amending certain provisions of Qatar Law No. 1/2019 regulation of the Investment of Non-Qatari Capital in the Economic Activity on non‑Qatari capital in economic activity, with aims tied to attracting foreign investment and raising private‑sector GDP contribution under the Third National Development Strategy 2024‑2030. However, neither the Cabinet note nor related reportage specifies what provisions are being changed—such as ownership limits, sector eligibility, or listing rules.

Qatar Law No. 1/2019 regulation of the Investment of Non-Qatari Capital in the Economic Activity is well‑documented and already permits up to 100% foreign ownership in many sectors (subject to exclusions), alongside incentives (e.g., tax and customs‑duty exemptions; repatriation rights). Any new amendment would therefore matter most where 2019 left boundaries—for example, excluded sectors or residual approvals. Without the draft text, it is impossible to confirm whether the reform adjusts these boundaries or simply streamlines processes.

Officials and earlier policy briefings suggest a broader reform programme (bankruptcy, PPP, and commercial registration), signalling that procedural simplification is also on the table (e.g., single‑window, automated tax IDs, wider activity lists). But the current Cabinet note remains high‑level and does not enumerate article‑by‑article changes.

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Qatar: AI‑Powered Legislative Adviser Launched to Transform Law‑Making News developments

Qatar: AI‑Powered Legislative Adviser Launched to Transform Law‑Making

  • 08/01/202608/01/2026
  • by Hannah Gutang

Gulf Times, 5 January 2026: Qatar has unveiled an AI‑driven “Smart Legislative Advisor,” which is a national system designed to modernise how laws are drafted, analysed, and quality‑checked across government.

The new platform marks the first phase of a major digital governance project developed by the Council of Ministers Secretariat General in partnership with the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. It provides legislative teams with advanced analytical tools to enhance precision, speed and consistency of drafting and reviewing legal texts.

Key functions include comparative analysis of regional and international legislation, automated checks for alignment with Qatar’s Constitution and existing legal framework, and linguistic and proofreading review tools that help ensure clarity and compliance. These features collectively form an integrated quality‑assurance system intended to elevate the overall standard of legislative output.

Officials overseeing the initiative have described it as a strategic step in strengthening Qatar’s institutional capabilities. The system is built to support—not replace—human legal expertise. It aims to streamline workflows for legislative departments, reduce manual bottlenecks, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of legal drafting processes.

The programme follows a Cabinet approval issued last October and forms part of a broader national push toward smart governance.

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QFC: Proposed New Rules for Wholesale Advisory Firms News developments

QFC: Proposed New Rules for Wholesale Advisory Firms

  • 18/12/202518/12/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

The Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority (QFCRA) has issued a consultation 2025/03 proposing amendments to the Investment Management and Advisory Rules 2014 (INMA), which would introduce a dedicated regime for Wholesale Advisory Firms (WAFs).

These WAFs would provide advisory services exclusively to the largest, most sophisticated customers.

The aim is to create a transparent and proportionate regulatory regime for firms serving wholesale clients, which reflects their lower risk profile and reduces unnecessary compliance burdens.

The new wholesale customer category would be restricted to government agencies, state-owned enterprises, and Qatar Stock Exchange-listed companies with assets exceeding 20 billion Riyals.

WAFs would have to operate as QFC branches, leveraging home jurisdiction oversight and existing risk management frameworks.

The full anti-money laundering rules would be replaced with a simplified framework in these cases, with basic reporting, an AML policy, training, and an MLRO required, but no deputy needed. The customer protection rules would also mostly be disapplied, except principles on fair treatment, client classification, conflicts of interest, and record keeping.

In terms of governance, there would be reduced controlled functions (senior executive, MLRO, senior management), simplified internal control requirements, and a reliance on head office systems. On the competency rules, core competency would be retained for key roles, but training requirements would be removed.

The Investment Management and Advisory Rules 2014 would mostly apply, but there would be exemptions for professional indemnity insurance and prescriptive investment research requirements.

The consultation ends on 8 February 2026, and comments should be sent to consultationpapers@qfcra.com

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Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax – Winter 2025 Edition News developments

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax – Winter 2025 Edition

  • 16/12/202516/12/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

Brought to You by Tolley+ Middle East

The Winter 2025 Edition of Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax brings readers a sharp and timely exploration of evolving tax regulations and practices across the GCC region. This issue is rich with expert insights, legislative updates, and practical guidance for tax professionals navigating an increasingly complex landscape.


FEATURE: WHAT TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT

Ghulam Ali of Rosemont Partners outlines how new rules on the accounts and audit of tax groups and ADGM Qualifying Free Zone Persons illustrate the challenging overlap between tax compliance and licensing authority requirements.


FEATURE: PILLAR TWO: THE NEXT CHAPTER

Mubeen Khadir and Shashank Chandak of KPMG explore the active measures GCC states are taking to legislate for Pillar Two and implement its requirements. Their insights highlight what could come next as regional progress intersects with global developments and differing jurisdictional approaches.


TAX NEWS ROUND-UP

A focused summary of the latest tax treaty updates and regulatory developments across the Gulf, offering essential insights for professionals navigating multi-jurisdictional tax environments.


PRACTICAL FOCUS: FAMILY WEALTH STRUCTURES

Authored by Jacopo Crivellaro of Baker McKenzie, this article reviews the UAE FTA’s CTP008 guidance on family wealth structures and recommends that families and advisers check compliance, evaluate restructuring needs, verify Article 17 status, and ensure arm’s-length pricing is met.


TAX PROFESSIONAL PROFILE: THE PUBLIC SECTOR POSITION

Tiago Albuquerque Dias, Head of Tax at EWEC, highlights that the complexities of exemption status within the public sector present unique challenges that demand a specialised analytical approach.


ANY QUESTIONS? HOW TO DEAL WITH RETROACTIVE CHANGE?

Markus Susilo of Baker Tilly delves into the legal and practical implications that may occur in the UAE when new tax legislation takes effect retroactively.


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Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax – Winter 2025

Have you read the Lexis® Middle East Gulf Tax – Past editions? Click the links below to access them.

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Summer 2025

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Spring 2025

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Autumn 2024

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Summer 2024

Reed Smith International Arbitration Report 2025: A Multi-jurisdictional Analysis of Challenges to Arbitration Awards – December 2025 News developments

Reed Smith International Arbitration Report 2025: A Multi-jurisdictional Analysis of Challenges to Arbitration Awards – December 2025

  • 15/12/202516/01/2026
  • by Tanya Jain

LexisNexis Middle East, in collaboration with Reed Smith, is pleased to present the Reed Smith International Arbitration Report 2025, a comprehensive and data-driven examination of court challenges to arbitration awards across the world’s leading arbitral seats.

Drawing on an extensive review of hundreds of cases over a minimum six-year review period, this publication offers an unparalleled comparative analysis of how courts in key jurisdictions including: the Middle East (onshore UAE and the DIFC), and Bahrain (in collaboration with the Bahrain Ministry of Justice), England and Wales, New York, France, Singapore, and Hong Kong, approach challenges to arbitral awards.

The report provides clear insight into the volume, nature, and outcomes of award challenges in each jurisdiction and highlights broader regional and multijurisdictional trends shaping the global arbitration landscape. Each chapter sets out the relevant statutory framework, identifies key procedural and legal features, and analyses judicial treatment of issues such as procedural irregularity, due process, jurisdiction, and public policy.

Designed as an essential reference for in-house counsel and arbitration users, the report contextualises the data to show how often awards are challenged, on what grounds, and with what likelihood of success. Whether selecting an arbitral seat, drafting an arbitration agreement, or advising clients on post-award strategy, this report offers valuable guidance grounded in empirical research and practical analysis.

The Reed Smith International Arbitration Report 2025 is also available on Lexis Middle East.

Get access to all recent report releases today, book your free trial of Lexis Middle East here.


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Reed Smith Arbitration Report December 2025
Download the Full Report

Have you read the Lexis® Middle East Gulf Tax – Past editions? Click the links below to access them.

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Summer 2025

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Spring 2025

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Autumn 2024

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Summer 2024

Qatar: Launches Digital Platform for Disability Services Access News developments

Qatar: Launches Digital Platform for Disability Services Access

  • 11/12/202511/12/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

Qatar’s Ministry of Social Development and Family has unveiled a new national digital platform designed to provide comprehensive information and services for people with disabilities, their families and care providers.

The platform incorporates artificial intelligence technologies and meets international digital accessibility standards to ensure compatibility with assistive technologies.

Minister launched the service at a ceremony attended by people with disabilities and key stakeholders, implementing provisions of Qatar’s Law on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, particularly regarding technology access and social participation.

The new system provides a centralised digital hub for disability-related services and information, featuring enhanced accessibility features and user-friendly interfaces. It has been designed to work seamlessly with existing assistive technologies used by people with disabilities.

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