UAE: Streamlines Tax Dispute Process for Government Entities

A new Cabinet Decision has been issued by the UAE government, aiming to streamline the procedures for government entities involved in tax disputes.

The decision, known as Cabinet Decision No. 12/2025, was published on 14 February 2025 and will come into effect on 14 April 2025.

It provides a structured framework for federal and local government entities to manage objections and appeals related to VAT on transactions conducted in their sovereign capacity.

The decision outlines that government entities must submit objections to the Tax Disputes Resolution Committee (TDRC) within 40 working days of receiving a decision from the authority.

Notably, these entities are not required to settle VAT and administrative penalties before submitting an objection.

The TDRC is mandated to decide on objections within 20 working days, and its decision is final if the total tax due and administrative fines do not exceed AED 100,000.

In terms of appeals, government entities or the authority can appeal TDRC decisions to the federal courts within 40 working days.

However, it is mandatory for the government entity to settle the VAT disputed with the authority before submitting the appeal.

Administrative penalties must be settled once a final binding decision is issued by the federal court.

For more news and content, try Lexis Middle East. Click on lexis.ae/demo to begin your free trial of Lexis® Middle East platform.

You can also explore the legal landscape by subscribing to our Weekly Newsletter.

Want to learn more about Lexis® Middle East? Visit https://www.lexis.ae/lexis-middle-east-law/.

UAE: Launches Real-Time Price Monitoring for Essential Commodities

Khaleej Times, 20 February 2025: The UAE’s Economy Ministry has launched a digital platform to monitor the prices of nine essential commodities in real-time.

This initiative is designed to prevent unjustified price increases and ensure that any changes are pre-approved by the ministry.

The platform, known as the “National Digital Platform for Monitoring the Movement of Basic Commodity Prices,” allows for real-time tracking and verification of price fluctuations, ensuring they remain within established limits.

It covers cooperatives, hypermarkets, and large stores, which represent over 90% of the domestic trade in basic consumer goods across the UAE.

The Ministry has mandated that prices for cooking oil, eggs, dairy, rice, sugar, poultry, legumes, bread, and wheat cannot be increased without prior approval.

The platform uses advanced data collection and analysis tools to alert the Ministry’s control team and other relevant entities about any breaches of the price ceiling.

It also aims to detect monopolistic practices or price manipulation, featuring a map function to identify locations instantly.

This initiative is part of efforts to enhance regulatory oversight and ensure transparency in consumer goods pricing, thereby protecting consumers.

Inspections have been conducted at major hypermarkets to verify compliance with the new pricing policy, confirming that prices for the nine essential items are displayed according to guidelines.

For more news and content, try Lexis Middle East. Click on lexis.ae/demo to begin your free trial of Lexis® Middle East platform.

You can also explore the legal landscape by subscribing to our Weekly Newsletter.

Want to learn more about Lexis® Middle East? Visit https://www.lexis.ae/lexis-middle-east-law/.

UAE: MoHRE Unveils New Guidelines for Optional Saving System for Employees

Gulf News, 24 February 2025: The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) has introduced an innovative optional savings system designed to replace the traditional end-of-service gratuity.

This system empowers employees to enhance their financial well-being by growing their savings through premier investment opportunities, thereby increasing the attractiveness of the UAE labour market.

The initiative, which includes the approval of four investment funds, aims to bolster employee financial security, attract global talent, and stimulate investment activity within the UAE.

Employers begin the registration process by selecting an approved investment fund and signing a subscription agreement.

They then appoint an administrative services intermediary to manage the necessary administrative tasks.

The intermediary is responsible for enrolling employees in the system and opening individual savings accounts.

Employers contribute both basic and any additional voluntary monthly savings, while employees have the option to make lump-sum contributions.

Upon termination of employment, the disbursement of employee savings is straightforward.

Employers notify MOHRE, and employees can choose to either receive their entitlements or continue investing in the system.

Employees also have the option to withdraw their funds, subject to the system’s payout periods, and for voluntary contributions, they may opt for partial or full withdrawal through the administrative intermediary.

Operating on a defined contribution basis, the system ensures that monthly contributions made by the employer are disbursed to the employee at the end of their service.

This initiative not only strengthens the UAE’s economic framework but also provides employees with the opportunity to grow their retirement savings through investment returns.

Skilled workers, in particular, can benefit from higher payouts by selecting high-yield investment options.

The system is accessible to private sector employers, free zone entities, and specific groups such as self-employed individuals, freelancers, non-citizen government employees, and UAE nationals working in both the public and private sectors.

Employers are required to calculate monthly contributions based on an employee’s continuous service period, starting from the date of employment rather than the registration date in the savings system.

Voluntary contributions are capped at 25% of an employee’s total salary.

For more news and content, try Lexis Middle East. Click on lexis.ae/demo to begin your free trial of Lexis® Middle East platform.

You can also explore the legal landscape by subscribing to our Weekly Newsletter.

Want to learn more about Lexis® Middle East? Visit https://www.lexis.ae/lexis-middle-east-law/.

UAE: Launches Blue Visa

Khaleej Times, 12 February 2025: The UAE has initiated the first phase of the Blue Visa, unveiling the specifics of this ten-year residency permit at the World Governments Summit 2025.

This innovative visa is aimed at individuals who have significantly contributed to environmental protection and sustainability, both within the UAE and globally.

In this initial phase, twenty sustainability thought leaders and innovators will be awarded the Blue Visa, as announced by the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment and the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Ports Security (ICP).

The Blue Visa is designed to recognise and support those actively engaged in environmental action.

It is available to members of international organisations, global companies, associations, non-governmental organisations, as well as global award winners and distinguished activists and researchers in the field of environmental work.

This initiative is an extension of the UAE’s Golden and Green Residencies, which were introduced earlier to attract exceptional talent to the country.

To apply for the Blue Visa, interested sustainability advocates and experts can either apply directly to the ICP or be nominated by relevant authorities within the UAE.

The first phase of the application process is conducted electronically, allowing for the submission of applications through government agencies involved in sustainability sectors, following the procedures outlined on the ICP’s website.

The ICP ensures 24/7 access to the Blue Visa service for eligible individuals via its website and mobile application, complying to the approved terms and conditions.

For more news and content, try Lexis Middle East. Click on lexis.ae/demo to begin your free trial of Lexis® Middle East platform.

You can also explore the legal landscape by subscribing to our Weekly Newsletter.

Want to learn more about Lexis® Middle East? Visit https://www.lexis.ae/lexis-middle-east-law/.

Fujairah: All Government Employees to Receive Comprehensive Health Insurance

Khaleej Times, 12 February 2025: In a move to enhance employee welfare, all government employees in Fujairah will now receive health insurance coverage.

This initiative is part of a decision by the Crown Prince of Fujairah to implement a comprehensive health insurance system for all workers across local government institutions and departments.

UAE: Announces Cabinet Decision on Introduction of Top-Up tax for Multinational Enterprises

The Finance Ministry has introduced Cabinet Decision No. 142/2024, detailing the new Top-up Tax for Multinational Enterprises, specifically the UAE Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (UAE DMTT).

This follows a previous announcement made on 9 December 2024.

The UAE DMTT aligns with the GloBE Model Rules from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

It targets entities within Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) operating in the UAE, with annual global revenues of €750 million or more, as reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Ultimate Parent Entity for at least two of the four financial years preceding the applicable financial year.

The tax offers relief through a Substance-based Income Exclusion, which reduces the net Pillar Two income subject to the UAE DMTT.

This is calculated based on payroll and the carrying value of tangible assets to determine Excess Profit for tax computation.

In line with the GloBE Model Rules, the UAE DMTT includes a de minimis exclusion, allowing an entity’s UAE DMTT to be zero if specific criteria are met.

To enhance the UAE’s appeal as an investment hub, Investment Entities, as defined by these rules, are excluded from the UAE DMTT.

As a transitional measure to foster economic growth, the UAE DMTT will not be applied during the initial phase of an MNE Group’s international activity, provided no ownership interests in UAE entities are held by a parent entity subject to a Qualified Income Inclusion Rule in another jurisdiction.

The UAE DMTT should be interpreted according to the OECD’s Commentary and Administrative Guidance.

Cabinet Decision No. 142/2024 can be accessed on the UAE Legislation’s website: www.uaelegislation.gov.ae/en.

For more news and content, try Lexis Middle East. Click on lexis.ae/demo to begin your free trial of Lexis® Middle East platform.

You can also explore the legal landscape by subscribing to our Weekly Newsletter.

Want to learn more about Lexis® Middle East? Visit https://www.lexis.ae/lexis-middle-east-law/.