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Bahrain: Shura Council Rejects Bill to Cap Foreign Work Permits News developments

Bahrain: Shura Council Rejects Bill to Cap Foreign Work Permits

  • 18/12/202518/12/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

Bahrain Daily Tribune, 15 December 2025: Bahrain’s Shura Council has unanimously voted against a proposal to impose fixed limits on foreign work permits, opting to preserve flexibility in labour market regulation.

The Shura Council rejected a bill that would have required the national labour market plan to include a mandatory ceiling on work permits issued by the Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA). The proposal, previously approved by Parliament, sought to replace the current discretionary wording with a binding obligation.

The Services Committee, supported by the government, LMRA, and the Ministry of Labour, argued that the amendment would restrict the authority’s ability to respond to economic fluctuations and labour shortages. Members warned that rigid caps could deter investment, reduce market adaptability, and encourage unlawful recruitment practices.

Officials emphasised that the existing framework already allows ceilings to be introduced through executive decisions when necessary, while maintaining flexibility to adjust policies in line with demand. Following the debate, the Shura Council returned the bill to Parliament for reconsideration, reaffirming Bahrain’s commitment to a dynamic labour market approach.

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Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax – Winter 2025 Edition News developments

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax – Winter 2025 Edition

  • 16/12/202516/12/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

Brought to You by Tolley+ Middle East

The Winter 2025 Edition of Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax brings readers a sharp and timely exploration of evolving tax regulations and practices across the GCC region. This issue is rich with expert insights, legislative updates, and practical guidance for tax professionals navigating an increasingly complex landscape.


FEATURE: WHAT TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT

Ghulam Ali of Rosemont Partners outlines how new rules on the accounts and audit of tax groups and ADGM Qualifying Free Zone Persons illustrate the challenging overlap between tax compliance and licensing authority requirements.


FEATURE: PILLAR TWO: THE NEXT CHAPTER

Mubeen Khadir and Shashank Chandak of KPMG explore the active measures GCC states are taking to legislate for Pillar Two and implement its requirements. Their insights highlight what could come next as regional progress intersects with global developments and differing jurisdictional approaches.


TAX NEWS ROUND-UP

A focused summary of the latest tax treaty updates and regulatory developments across the Gulf, offering essential insights for professionals navigating multi-jurisdictional tax environments.


PRACTICAL FOCUS: FAMILY WEALTH STRUCTURES

Authored by Jacopo Crivellaro of Baker McKenzie, this article reviews the UAE FTA’s CTP008 guidance on family wealth structures and recommends that families and advisers check compliance, evaluate restructuring needs, verify Article 17 status, and ensure arm’s-length pricing is met.


TAX PROFESSIONAL PROFILE: THE PUBLIC SECTOR POSITION

Tiago Albuquerque Dias, Head of Tax at EWEC, highlights that the complexities of exemption status within the public sector present unique challenges that demand a specialised analytical approach.


ANY QUESTIONS? HOW TO DEAL WITH RETROACTIVE CHANGE?

Markus Susilo of Baker Tilly delves into the legal and practical implications that may occur in the UAE when new tax legislation takes effect retroactively.


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Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax – Winter 2025

Have you read the Lexis® Middle East Gulf Tax – Past editions? Click the links below to access them.

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Summer 2025

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Spring 2025

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Autumn 2024

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Summer 2024

Reed Smith International Arbitration Report 2025: A Multi-jurisdictional Analysis of Challenges to Arbitration Awards – December 2025 News developments

Reed Smith International Arbitration Report 2025: A Multi-jurisdictional Analysis of Challenges to Arbitration Awards – December 2025

  • 15/12/202516/01/2026
  • by Tanya Jain

LexisNexis Middle East, in collaboration with Reed Smith, is pleased to present the Reed Smith International Arbitration Report 2025, a comprehensive and data-driven examination of court challenges to arbitration awards across the world’s leading arbitral seats.

Drawing on an extensive review of hundreds of cases over a minimum six-year review period, this publication offers an unparalleled comparative analysis of how courts in key jurisdictions including: the Middle East (onshore UAE and the DIFC), and Bahrain (in collaboration with the Bahrain Ministry of Justice), England and Wales, New York, France, Singapore, and Hong Kong, approach challenges to arbitral awards.

The report provides clear insight into the volume, nature, and outcomes of award challenges in each jurisdiction and highlights broader regional and multijurisdictional trends shaping the global arbitration landscape. Each chapter sets out the relevant statutory framework, identifies key procedural and legal features, and analyses judicial treatment of issues such as procedural irregularity, due process, jurisdiction, and public policy.

Designed as an essential reference for in-house counsel and arbitration users, the report contextualises the data to show how often awards are challenged, on what grounds, and with what likelihood of success. Whether selecting an arbitral seat, drafting an arbitration agreement, or advising clients on post-award strategy, this report offers valuable guidance grounded in empirical research and practical analysis.

The Reed Smith International Arbitration Report 2025 is also available on Lexis Middle East.

Get access to all recent report releases today, book your free trial of Lexis Middle East here.


Want to receive future editions? Subscribe here!

Want to learn more about Lexis® Middle East Visit, https://www.lexis.ae/lexis-middle-east-law/.

Reed Smith Arbitration Report December 2025
Download the Full Report

Have you read the Lexis® Middle East Gulf Tax – Past editions? Click the links below to access them.

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Summer 2025

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Spring 2025

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Autumn 2024

Lexis Middle East Gulf Tax | Summer 2024

Bahrain: Introduces New Rules for Real Estate Management and Anti-Money Laundering News developments

Bahrain: Introduces New Rules for Real Estate Management and Anti-Money Laundering

  • 11/12/202511/12/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

Bahrain: Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) has implemented new regulations governing shared property management and anti-money laundering measures in the kingdom’s real estate sector.

The framework introduces an alternative to mandatory homeowners’ associations for future real estate projects, establishing specific legal and administrative requirements for the operation of shared facilities. The measures outline procedures for managing common areas while maintaining property rights for all parties involved.

Additionally, RERA has launched new anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing regulations for real estate brokers. The requirements include risk assessment protocols, identification procedures for public figures and beneficial owners, and mandatory record-keeping practices.

The regulations specify procedures for internal controls and suspicious transaction reporting, while incorporating confidentiality measures for licensed entities.

The authority has established clear guidelines for both property management and financial compliance, creating standardised procedures for Bahrain’s real estate sector.

For more news and content, try Lexis Middle East. Click on lexis.ae/demo to begin your free trial of Lexis® Middle East platform.

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Bahrain: New Secured Transactions Law News developments

Bahrain: New Secured Transactions Law

  • 05/12/202505/12/2025
  • by Tanya Jain

Bahrain Daily Tribune. 1 December 2025: A 60 Article law will allow Bahraini businesses to use receivables, stock or other moveable assets as pan collaterial.

The new law has now been approved by shura councillors. The change is expected to cut borrowing costs for small and medium sized companies and improve Bahrain’s score on the World Bank’s New Business Readiness Index. The council backed the bill in full and it is expected to face a formal vote at the next sitting. The law is attached to Bahrain Decree No. 11/2025 and has already cleared Parliament.

It creates a single system for security rights over moveable property supported by an electronic notice register which will record and enforce these rights, as well as arranging the priorities between creditors. Companies will be able to keep using assets that they have pleaded.

The law will also let secured creditors enforce against collateral outside court in cases of default.

Further detail on how the system will operate will be detailed in the executive regulations.

The new register will allow both sides to have a clear view of existing pledges.

For more news and content, try Lexis Middle East. Click on lexis.ae/demo to begin your free trial of Lexis® Middle East platform.

You can also explore the legal landscape by subscribing to our Weekly Newsletter.

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Bahrain: New Anti-Money Laundering Rules Introduced for Charities News developments

Bahrain: New Anti-Money Laundering Rules Introduced for Charities

  • 27/11/202527/11/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

The Daily Tribune, 19 November 2025: Bahrain’s Ministry of Social Development has implemented new regulations through Bahrain Decision No. 78/2025, requiring licensed charitable organisations to appoint compliance officers as part of enhanced financial monitoring measures.

Under the new requirements, all entities licensed to raise funds for charitable, social, educational, or cultural purposes must designate dedicated compliance officers. These officers will be responsible for ensuring adherence to anti-money laundering laws and monitoring fund transfers.

The regulations mandate that compliance officers verify donation proceeds are used solely for ministry-approved purposes. They must also conduct screening procedures against sanctions and terrorism lists, covering board members, founders, and employees of charitable organisations.

The ministry confirmed that the regulations apply to all legal entities that have received official permission to collect public donations or have been notified of ministry consent for fundraising activities. The new measures set out detailed procedural requirements for maintaining financial compliance within the charitable sector.

For more news and content, try Lexis Middle East. Click on lexis.ae/demo to begin your free trial of Lexis® Middle East platform.

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Bahrain: Cabinet Approves New Trade and Property Initiatives News developments

Bahrain: Cabinet Approves New Trade and Property Initiatives

  • 20/11/202520/11/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

Mubasher, 17 November 2025: Bahrain’s Cabinet has approved several new measures to regulate trade and property sectors.

The Cabinet endorsed amendments to the Penal Code and the Rehabilitation and Correctional Institutions Law to regulate inmate employment programmes.

For more news and content, try Lexis Middle East. Click on lexis.ae/demo to begin your free trial of Lexis® Middle East platform.

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Bahrain: Parliament Approves Major Media Law Reform News developments

Bahrain: Parliament Approves Major Media Law Reform

  • 30/10/202530/10/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

The Daily Tribune, 26 October 2025: Bahrain’s Shura Council has approved a comprehensive new Press and Media Law.

The legislative introduced several significant changes to existing media regulations. A key reform removes prison sentences for publication-related offences, replacing them with financial penalties.

The new law establishes regulatory frameworks for digital and electronic media platforms, addressing modern communication channels previously not covered by existing legislation. It also implements enhanced legal protections for working journalists.

Once ratified by the King, the law will replace previous media regulations, introducing updated standards for both traditional and digital media operations. The legislation addresses contemporary media practices while maintaining professional standards for the industry.

For more news and content, try Lexis Middle East. Click on lexis.ae/demo to begin your free trial of Lexis® Middle East platform.

You can also explore the legal landscape by subscribing to our Weekly Newsletter.

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Bahrain: Introduces New Regulatory Framework for Stablecoins News developments

Bahrain: Introduces New Regulatory Framework for Stablecoins

  • 24/10/202524/10/2025
  • by Hannah Gutang

The Daily Tribune, 21 October 2025: The Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) has implemented new regulations for cash-backed stablecoins through its Stablecoin Issuance and Offering Module, establishing strict requirements for stablecoin operators, including mandatory 1:1 cash reserves and full liquidity provisions.

Under the new rules, stablecoins must be backed by recognised central bank currencies, such as the US dollar or Bahraini dinar, and will be subject to CBB supervision. The regulations also set comprehensive standards for governance, compliance, and financial disclosure, with direct redemption requirements for token holders.

The regulatory development comes as Bahrain engages in discussions with more than 50 financial and investment firms, many specialising in cryptocurrency operations. Earlier this year, the central bank granted its first Category 3 licence for digital asset trading, enabling services including brokerage, custody, storage, and crypto infrastructure.

For more news and content, try Lexis Middle East. Click on lexis.ae/demo to begin your free trial of Lexis® Middle East platform.

You can also explore the legal landscape by subscribing to our Weekly Newsletter.

Want to learn more about Lexis® Middle East? Visit https://www.lexis.ae/lexis-middle-east-law/.

Lexis Middle East HR Alert – October 2025 Edition News developments

Lexis Middle East HR Alert – October 2025 Edition

  • 22/10/202522/10/2025
  • by Tanya Jain

Welcome to the October 2025 edition of the Lexis Middle East HR Alert, your essential update on the latest employment law and HR developments across the GCC and wider MENA region.

This month, we examine the far-reaching implications of Oman’s new personal income tax and what it means for employers. We also explore emerging regional trends such as pay transparency, new immigration and visa frameworks, and recent legal reforms affecting workplace compliance.

Stay informed, compliant, and connected with the developments shaping the future of HR in the region.

Happy reading!


This edition features a diverse range of content, including:

FEATURE: INCOME TAX: EMPLOYER ANGLE

Asrujit Mandal of BDO examines how Oman’s introduction of the GCC’s first personal income tax will affect employers, from payroll adjustments to compliance obligations.


TREND SETTER: PAY TRANSPARENCY

Ibrahim Mohamed of HAS Law Firm explores how international pay transparency trends, driven by recent US and EU legislation, could influence HR policies and legal frameworks across the GCC.


NEWS ROUND-UP: COVERING RECENT KEY DEVELOPMENTS – REGION-WIDE

A summary of the latest HR and employment law updates, including Oman’s new mandatory professional licensing requirements and other regional regulatory changes.


IMMIGRATION FOCUS: WORK PRMIT CLASSIFICATION

Ali Ibrahim of Vialto Partners breaks down Ministerial Decision No. 4602/1447, which introduces a new skill-based structure for Saudi work permits and its implications for employers.


LAW CHANGES: NEW AND PROPOSED MENA LAWS

A round-up of key legislative updates, including Bahrain’s new first aid law explained by Sama Ghareeb of Zu’bi & Partners, following Ministerial Decision No. 16/2025.


CASE FOCUS

Reem Elkordi of HAS Law Firm highlights a recent Dubai case addressing payment rights for suspended employees and its significance for HR and legal compliance.


MOVES AND CHANGES

A regional overview of the latest executive movements, leadership appointments, and HR leadership changes across key industries.


Enrich your understanding of the HR landscape and stay up-to-date with the latest trends, cases, and policies through the newest issue of Lexis Middle East – HR Alert.


For all the latest industry updates and developments, opt for a free HR Alert subscription!

Want to learn more about Lexis® Middle East? Visit, https://www.lexis.ae/lexis-middle-east-law/.

Lexis Middle East HR Alert_October 2025

Have you read the Lexis® Middle East HR Alert – previous editions? Click the links below to access and read these editions.

Lexis Middle East HR Alert_May 2025
Lexis Middle East HR Alert_July 2025
Lexis Middle East HR Alert_January 2025

HR PROFILE: THE SCALE OF THE CHALLENGE

Ida Mozayani, Vice President of Talent & Operations, Bain Middle East discusses her approach to scaling Bain’s regional operations while maintaining a strong, consistent organisational culture.


IN-HOUSE PROFILE: PRACTITIONER PERSPECTIVE

Mary Rintu Raju, NYK Law Firm looks at the UAE legal position where an employee works overseas on secondment or on a cross-border project.


POLICY POINTERS: COMMISSION

Sarah Khasawneh from Pinsent Masons along with Emma Noble & Jennifer Green shares guidance on managing commission structures effectively and ensuring compliance with regional employment laws.


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