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Qatar: Draft Law Amending Penal Code Reviewed News developments

Qatar: Draft Law Amending Penal Code Reviewed

  • 22/03/202422/03/2024
  • by Tanya Jain

Qatar Tribune, 18 March 2024: Qatar’s Shoura Council has reviewed a draft law amending Qatar Law No. 11/2004 (the Penal Code),

It was referred to the Council by the government.

The government have decided to it to its Legal and Legislative Affairs Committee to consider and report back on to the Council.

The Council also approved a draft law repealing Qatar Law No. 2/1991 imposing a fee on extracting certificates issued by the Interior Ministry and its affiliated agencies.

In addition, the Council approved a draft law repealing Qatar Law No. 7/1991 imposing a fee on extracting certificates issued by the Defence Ministry.

It did so after reviewing a report from the Internal and External Affairs Committee on the laws.

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Kuwait: Family Visit Visa Rules May be Amended News developments

Kuwait: Family Visit Visa Rules May be Amended

  • 22/03/202422/03/2024
  • by Tanya Jain

Kuwait Times, 14 March 2024: Kuwait’s Interior Ministry is understood to be considering amending family visit visa rules in the country.

They are understood to be considering announcing any amendments by June 2024.

The amendments being considered are understood to relate to the salary condition for family visit visas.

The national carrier airfare requirement could also be amended and there could be exceptions for nationals of countries who do not have direct airline connections between them and Kuwait or where there are no flights for Kuwait Airways and Jazeera Airways for security reasons or other reasons.

The decision to consider amendments to the conditions for obtaining this type of visa was made following a security study,

This study was carried out by the Interior Ministry.

The speculation comes a month or so after the government announced changes to the rules for obtaining this type of visa.

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Saudi Arabia: SDAIA Consults on Regulation on Personal Data Transfer News developments

Saudi Arabia: SDAIA Consults on Regulation on Personal Data Transfer

  • 22/03/202422/03/2024
  • by Tanya Jain

The Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) has launched a public consultation on proposed amendments to the Regulation on Personal Data Transfer Outside the Kingdom.

The proposed amendments to Saudi Arabia Administrative Decision No. 1517/1445 On the Approval of the Regulation on Personal Data Transfer Outside the Kingdom cover these areas:

  • other purposes of transfer or disclosure of personal data to entities outside Saudi Arabia;
  • procedures and standards for assessing the protection level for personal data being transferred internationally;
  • cases where controllers may be exempt from ensuring an appropriate level of protection and minimising personal data transferred;
  • subsequent transfer of personal data;
  • cases where the  Competent Authority may withdraw an exemption granted to a controller; and
  • risk assessment of transferring or disclosing personal data to an entity outside Saudi Arabia.

The proposed amendments are intended to make the requirements and processes of transfer and disclosure of personal data to entities outside the Kingdom clearer. The goal is to guarantee an appropriate level of protection for personal data and data subjects’ privacy and rights when personal data is transferred or disclosed to other entities in other jurisdictions.

The end date of the consultation is 18 April 2024.

For more information, kindly check: Regulation On Personal Data Transfer Outside The Kingdom (ncc.gov.sa)

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Sharjah: Draft Law Regulating Property Leasing Approved News developments

Sharjah: Draft Law Regulating Property Leasing Approved

  • 22/03/202422/03/2024
  • by Tanya Jain

Khaleej Times (United Arab Emirates), 17 March 2024: Sharjah’s Executive Council has approved a draft law regulating property leasing in the Emirate. They approved it with amendments.

They reviewed the Law and made amendments after reviewing a report from the Legislative and Legal Affairs, Appeals, Suggestions and Complaints Committee.

It will regulate the relationship between landlords and tenants in line with the Emirate’s laws. It will repeal and replace the 2007 legislation on this area.

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UAE News developments

Dubai Financial Services Authority Launches Consultation on Credit Fund, Public Property Fund and Real Estate Investment Trust Proposals

  • 22/03/202422/03/2024
  • by Tanya Jain

Dubai’s Financial Services Authority has launched a consultation on credit funds, public property funds and real estate investment trust proposals. It ends on 20 May 2024.

The Authority is proposing to amend the provisions in the Collective Investment Rules of the Authority’s Rulebook in terms of the regulatory regimes for Credit Funds, Public Property Funds and Real Estate Investment Trusts or REITs.

The Authority’s existing rules on External Funds ban a DIFC-based Fund Manager from managing a Credit Fund that is established or domiciled outside the DIFC. As part of the consultation, the Authority is proposing to remove this restriction and allow Fund Managers authorised by the Authority to manage External Funds that are Credit Funds. However, they will only be able to do so where the External Fund is a Qualified Investor Fund as defined in the Collective Investment Law, which means it has its Units offered to Persons only by way of a Private Placement, has its Units offered only to Persons who meet the criteria to be classified as Professional Clients and requires an initial subscription of at least 500,000 US Dollars to be paid by a person to become a Unitholder in the Fund.

The Prospectus of the External Fund should meet general requirements for External Fund Prospectuses and include information specific to Credit Funds equivalent to that currently required under CIR Rule 14.4.13.

The Authority is also proposing to review the entire Credit Fund regime in terms of potential imbalances and will launch a call for evidence soon to gather market feedback on various aspects of the regime.

In terms of Public Property Funds and REITs, the Authority is proposing to amend the 2006 Rules. The latest amendments were made in 2015.

In terms of Public Property Funds, the Authority is proposing to strengthen the diversity of the Fund Manager board of Directors so that at least a third of the members of the Governing Body of a Fund Manager of a Public Property Fund, including a public REIT should be non-executive Directors, who meet the requirements of sufficient skill, knowledge, experience and independence of mind.

Independence criteria for non-executive Directors are specified in Article 42(1)(a) to (f) of the Collective investment Law.

In addition, the Authority is proposing to increase the quality and granularity of the Oversight Committee’s report for the benefit of existing and prospective Unitholders. The report should also include a summary of material findings related to the conduct of the Fund Manager, including any actual or potential breaches or inadequacies.

The Authority is proposing that Investment Committee members, as well as being independent of the Fund Manager, should have suitable knowledge, skill and experience to carry out their functions and be in a position to commit sufficient time to perform their duties properly too.

The Authority is proposing these requirements only apply to Public Property Funds, rather than all Property Funds.

The Authority is proposing the Fund Manager be responsible for ensuring Investment Committee members satisfy these requirements as well.

Elsewhere, the Authority is proposing to bolster the requirements concerning the content of an Investment Committee’s report, which forms part of the Fund’s annual report. It is proposing the report includes information on the investment opportunities reviewed by the Committee members and the outcomes of their assessments. The Committee should be able to decide if any information regarding rejected opportunities remains anonymised too to protect commercially sensitive information.

The Authority is also proposing amendments to the disclosure of Fund Manager remuneration. The Authority is proposing that the Fund Manager should disclose detailed information on how its fees and other charges compare to the fees and charges of similar schemes in comparable jurisdictions in the Prospectus .

If the comparison identifies material differences, the Fund Manager should explain these differences in a clear fashion, the Authority is proposing.

When it comes to the termination of fund management agreements, the Authority is proposing to introduce a rule clarifying the Authority’s expectations related to the termination provisions, specifically for Public Property Funds. The Authority is proposing to require that the fund management agreement must contain balanced termination provisions preventing unfairly prejudicial treatment of the Unitholders.

Examples of these provisions include excessive notice or termination periods for the removal of the Fund Manager or onerous conditions effectively preventing the Unitholders from terminating the agreement in the case of fraud, gross negligence or wilful misconduct.

In terms of the valuation of Fund property the Authority is proposing to supplement the current valuation rules with requirements that the valuation report should be published on the REIT’s website and through the normal disclosure channels applicable to a Listed Fund. It is also proposing the valuation report should be published no later than one month after it has been prepared and published no later than two weeks before the payment of the Fund Manager remuneration. In addition, it is proposing that the validity of the valuation reports be reduced from six to three months and the permitted difference on completion between the valuation and the transaction price be reduced from 5% to a maximum of 3%.

The Authority is proposing to require two independent valuations to be carried out and published and all fund property to be required to be valued semi-annually too.

In terms of improving quality of assets invested by REITs, the Authority is proposing to set the requirement at 75% of the REIT’s total assets.

It is also proposing to reduce to 15% of the NAV the total contract value of property under development which a REIT can invest in.

In terms of the minimum size of REIT distributions, the Authority is proposing to increase the percentage of audited annual net income of a REIT which should be distributed to the Unitholders from 80% to 90% to align with international approaches in this area.

The Authority has added it is going to seek further feedback on the merits of introducing a minimum number of Unitholders in Public Funds requirement.

The Authority is not currently proposing amendments to the leverage limits for REITs. The current leverage limits for Property Funds is set at 65% of the Gross Asset Value of the Fund. However, the Authority will seek industry feedback from the industry on whether the current leverage limit for REITs is still adequate.

The REIT industry has called for a 2.5% reduction to 62.5%.

Finally, the Authority is proposing to allow affected entities to have 12 months to comply.

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UAE News developments

Dubai: First Guide for Infrastructure Projects No Objection Certificates Approved

  • 19/03/202419/03/2024
  • by Tanya Jain

Al Bayan, 15 March 2024: Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority has announced it has approved the first edition of the guide for submitting non-objection certificate transactions for infrastructure projects.

The guide aims to simplify procedures, increase transparency, make it more efficient to implement infrastructure projects and reduce the time required for services.

This will improve customer satisfaction.

It is also an essential guidance tool for contractors and consultants.

It provides clear guidance to those wanting to obtain the necessary permits for infrastructure projects in the train protection zone.

For the full story, click here.

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UAE News developments

Dubai: New Investment Platform Launched

  • 15/03/202415/03/2024
  • by Tanya Jain

Arabian Business, 13 March 2024: Dubai’s Ruler has issued a Decree establishing a Unified Digital Platform for companies setting up in the Emirate.

Dubai Decree No. 13/2024 has been issued as part of efforts to improve Dubai’s business environment and support economic growth.

It aims to integrate various licensing processes in the Emirate including those managed by the Economy and Tourism Department and the authorities of special development zones and freezones, including the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC).

By offering a streamlined channel for accessing information, obtaining licences, and availing other services related to economic activities, the platform seeks to improve ease and convenience for investors.

The Economy and Tourism Department will be responsible for operating, managing and developing the Invest in Dubai platform together with the relevant licensing bodies and in line with the digital transformation guidelines set out by the Dubai Digital Authority.

All requests related to licensing and permits should be processed through the Invest in Dubai platform in line with the procedures, requirements, timelines and fees mentioned in the Guide. The Guide is an electronic document developed by the Economy and Tourism Department, It outlines the requirements for operating a business in Dubai.

The Chairman of the Executive Council will be responsible for issuing the decisions to implement the Decree. It annuls anything which may contradict it.

It applies to all economic activities in Dubai and aims to regulate the issuing of licences, permits and approvals in the Emirate to improve clarity and simplicity.

It also aims to help investors overcome obstacles in setting up or operating businesses in Dubai.

In addition, it aims to improve electronic integration between licensing departments and other key entities to avoid procedures being duplicated.

It aims to support digital transformation efforts in line with the objectives of the Dubai Economic Agenda D33 too.

It will be published in the Official Gazette and come into force on its published date.

Dubai Executive Council Decision No. 5/2024 has also been issued. Under this Decision, key principles to support investors in Dubai are introduced. The principles apply to the processes for all licences, permits and approvals related to business activities in the Emirate.

Under the Decision, all licensing entities and federal and local entities responsible for regulating and supervising business activities in the Emirate are also responsible for facilitating the investor journey in Dubai and implementing the relevant procedures to achieve this.

It also outlines various measures to provide a smooth investor experience. This includes registration on the Invest in Dubai digital platform, unified digital data registration and instant licensing. It also includes instant licence renewal, one-step fee payment, streamlining of licensing requirements and standardisation of procedures, rules and conditions.

It will be published in the Official Gazette and come into force when Dubai Decree No. 13/2024 comes into force.

Also reported in WAM Arabic on 13 March 2024. For the full story, click here.

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United Arab Emirates News developments

UAE: InstaBlock Initiative to Improve the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights of Creative Works on Digital Platforms Launched

  • 15/03/202415/03/2024
  • by Tanya Jain

Arabian Business, 8 March 2024: The UAE’s Economy Ministry has announced the launch of a new InstaBlock initiative to help improve the protection of intellectual property rights of creative works on digital platforms.

It will immediately ban and block websites that violate the rights of authors and creators. Websites that display their works across various platforms without obtaining permission for publication or broadcast will also be immediately banned and blocked.

A centre will also be designed and established together with relevant entities to monitor intellectual property right infringements and block non-compliant websites to protect right holders.

Through the initiative, the Ministry will provide a Live Ban service. This will enable complaints related to copyright infringement concerning live streaming online to be submitted.

A group consisting of the Ministry, the TDRA and representatives of rights holders will be established and will work 24 hours a day, seven days a week to ensure legislation protecting intellectual property rights regarding these complaints is swiftly implemented.

It has been launched to provide a safe environment from violations for owners of exclusive rights.

It has been launched in line with the best international practices in this area and has been launched together with the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA).

The new mechanism focuses on addressing any violations of intellectual property rights, regardless of whether they are literary works or multimedia content like videos.

It also aims to raise awareness about the need to respect intellectual property rights when various content display platforms are being used.

In addition, it aims to educate intellectual property rights holders about the Ministry’s tools and services to help them protect their intellectual property rights from infringement and piracy.

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Saudi Arabia News developments

Saudi Arabia: Supply of Services Regulations Come into Force

  • 15/03/202415/03/2024
  • by Tanya Jain

Saudi Gazette, 12 March 2024: The Regulation to Suspend Government Services has come into force.

The Saudi Arabian authorities said that the Regulations came into force on 11 March.

They specify that services can only be suspended after a grace period for rectifying the violation has been given.

Services related to treatment, education, jobs, commercial registration or documentation cannot be suspended in a way that would hurt a beneficiary or their dependents.

As well as allowing a grace period, services should only be suspended in line with a legal document.

The suspension of services should be carried out in three phases.

There should be 15 days in the first and second phases. This can be extended for another 15 days.

The period in the third phase will be determined in line with the specifications in the statutory document for the suspension.

This will be submitted by the government authority, requesting the suspension.

Where the reason for suspending services is rectified, the suspension will have to be lifted within 24 hours by the relevant government entity.

Individuals and institutions can submit a request to extend the grace period before services are suspended.

They can also request details of the entity suspending the services.

This is aimed at protecting the rights of the parties involved as well as improve compliance and commitment.

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Qatar News developments

Qatar: Shoura Council Reviews National Identity Promotion Proposal

  • 15/03/202415/03/2024
  • by Tanya Jain

Qatar Tribune, 12 March 2024: Qatar’s Shoura Council has reviewed a national identity promotion proposal.

It was submitted by one of its members and relates to strengthening national belonging and identity among Qatari students in private schools.

It suggests strengthening students’ national identity, including by reconsidering legislation regulating private schools in terms of clothing.

It says this could be done by adding regulations that oblige all Qatari male students to wear Qatari traditional clothing and Qatari female students wear clothing in line with values, customs and traditions of the Qatari society.

This would help to preserve national identity in private schools.

The proposal also suggests determining the specifications of school uniforms for each grade and age.

In addition, it suggests performing the national anthem and raising the state flag in schoolyards or in private school buildings that have Qatari students.

They decided to refer the proposal to the government to consider.

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